Results 51 to 60 of about 12,540,630 (285)

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Stan’s Variational Bayes Algorithm for Estimating Multidimensional IRT Models

open access: yesPsych, 2022
Bayesian estimation of multidimensional item response theory (IRT) models in large data sets may come with impractical computational burdens when general-purpose Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samplers are employed.
Esther Ulitzsch, Steffen Nestler
doaj   +1 more source

A multilevel multidimensional finite mixture item response model to cluster respondents and countries: the forms of self-criticising/attacking and self-reassuring scale [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The aim of this study was to test the multilevel multidimensional finite mixture item response model of the Forms of Self-Criticising/Attacking and Self-Reassuring Scale (FSCRS) to cluster respondents and countries from 13 samples (N = 7,714) and from 12
Asano, Kenichi   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Individuals With Multijoint Osteoarthritis Demonstrate Larger Longitudinal Declines in Frailty: Data From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that multijoint osteoarthritis would modify the relation between time and frailty progression, in which more affected joints would lead to larger declines over six years compared to those without osteoarthritis using data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.
Carson Halliwell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scoring and estimating score precision using multidimensional IRT [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The ultimate goal of measurement is to produce a score by which individuals can be assessed and differentiated. Item response theory (IRT) modeling views responses to test items as indicators of a respondent’s standing on some underlying psychological ...
Croudace, Timothy; id_orcid   +2 more
core  

Influence of Context on Item Parameters in Forced-Choice Personality Assessments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A fundamental assumption in computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is that item parameters are invariant with respect to context – items surrounding the administered item.
Lin, Yin, Brown, Anna
core   +1 more source

Associations of Frailty With the Risk of Incident Cancer and Cancer‐Related Mortality in Veterans With Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective This study investigated the association between frailty and cancer incidence and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It aimed to identify how frailty influences cancer risk and cancer‐specific outcomes. Methods This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from the Veterans’ Affairs Rheumatoid Arthritis Registry (2002–2023).
Bhavik Bansal   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variable Speed Across Dimensions of Ability in the Joint Model for Responses and Response Times

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Working speed as a latent variable reflects a respondent’s efficiency to apply a specific skill, or a piece of knowledge to solve a problem. In this study, the common assumption of many response time models is relaxed in which respondents work with a ...
Peida Zhan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Item Response Theory Models for Ipsative Tests With Multidimensional Pairwise Comparison Items [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Psychological Measurement, 2017
There is re-emerging interest in adopting forced-choice items to address the issue of response bias in Likert-type items for noncognitive latent traits. Multidimensional pairwise comparison (MPC) items are commonly used forced-choice items. However, few studies have been aimed at developing item response theory models for MPC items owing to the ...
Wen-Chung, Wang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A dual process item response theory model for polytomous multidimensional forced‐choice items

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 2023
Abstract The use of multidimensional forced‐choice (MFC) items to assess non‐cognitive traits such as personality, interests and values in psychological tests has a long history, because MFC items show strengths in preventing response bias.
Xuelan Qiu, Jimmy de la Torre
openaire   +5 more sources

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