Results 81 to 90 of about 48,385 (220)

Making Advanced Therapies Affordable and Accessible: Two Strategic Approaches

open access: yesDeveloping World Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article explores two complementary strategies for addressing the affordability and access challenges facing advanced therapies. As high development costs and limited market access have led to the withdrawal of several therapies, the article examines how these barriers create ‘valleys of death’ that prevent innovation from reaching ...
Ubaka Ogbogu, Lauren Albrecht
wiley   +1 more source

Conflict Leads to Cooperation in Nash Bargaining [PDF]

open access: yes
We consider a multilateral Nash demand game where short-sighted players come to the bargaining table with requests for both coalition partners and the potentially generated resource.
Kareen Rozen
core  

Religious politics and the limits of redistribution: The rise and fall of family allowances in Spain, 1926–58

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract After the Second World War, family allowances became a cornerstone of social spending in western Europe. Whilst religion is often highlighted as a driver of this policy, the role of political Catholicism remains contested, particularly in southern Europe.
Guillem Verd‐Llabrés
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Agent Bilateral Bargaining with Endogenous Protocol [PDF]

open access: yes
Consider a multilateral bargaining problem where negotiation is conducted by a sequence of bilateral bargaining sessions. We are interested in an environment where bargaining protocols are determined endogenously. During each bilateral bargaining session
Quan Wen, Sang-Chul Suh
core  

Managed decline: Muddling through with the Sterling (dis)Agreements, 1968–74

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract How do policymakers manage the decline of an international currency? This paper revisits the view that the ‘Sterling Agreements’ of 1968–74 – bilateral contracts between the UK and sterling‐holding governments – marked a successful paradigm shift towards sterling's managed ‘retirement’.
Alan de Bromhead   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contracts, Behavior, and the Land-Assembly Problem:An Experimental Study [PDF]

open access: yes
We use multilateral bargaining experiments to examine how the order of bargaining (simultaneous or sequential) and the nature of contracts (contingent or non-contingent) affect the duration of bargaining, the efficiency of exchange, and the distribution ...
John Cadigan   +3 more
core  

A stakeholder model of performance in networks evidence from Central European franchising firms

open access: yesEuropean Management Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This study addresses the underexplored question of how a multilateral stakeholder orientation of the franchisor impacts franchise network performance. Drawing on the attention‐based view of the firm operationalized through the stakeholder salience approach, we develop a conceptual framework suggesting a franchisor's focus on the interests of a
Aveed Raha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Norm Contestation in EU Foreign Policy: The Case of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights

open access: yesJCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract The EU considers gender equality fundamental to its identity, with Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) playing a crucial role. This article delves into the contested aspects of EU foreign policy concerning SRHR from 1997 to 2021. Through document analysis and 18 semi‐structured interviews, it discerns three phases of contestation.
Diego Badell
wiley   +1 more source

Portugal: participation in peace missions as a factor of external credibility

open access: yesJanus.net, 2012
In per capita terms, Portugal is one of the most significant European contributors to international peacekeeping operations around the world. It presently ranks 45th in a list of 115 countries contributing to the United Nations (UN) peace operations and ...
Maria do Céu Pinto
doaj  

International Negotiations on Climate Change: A Non-cooperative Game Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol [PDF]

open access: yes
We investigate international negotiations on CO2 emissions reduction in the Kyoto Protocol by non-cooperative multilateral bargaining theory. The negotiation model has two phases, (i) allocating emission reductions to countries and (ii) international ...
Okada, Akira
core  

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