Results 71 to 80 of about 4,314 (299)

When Law Speaks, Economy Acts

open access: yesSiyar Journal
This study analyzes the impact of U.S. President Donald Trump’s unilateral import tariffs under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, which disrupted the multilateral trading system and triggered global protectionism.
Firqah Annajiyah Mansyuroh   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Latin American countries and the establishment of the multilateral trading system: the Havana Conference (1947-1948)

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Political Economy, 2016
This article proposes to study the participation of Latin American delegations during the Havana Conference, which negotiated and approved the Charter of International Trade Organization (ITO), including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT),
NORMA BREDA DOS SANTOS
doaj   +1 more source

Out of equilibrium dynamics with decentralized exchange cautious trading and convergence to efficiency [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Is the result that equilibrium trading outcomes are efficient in markets without frictions robust to a scenario where agents' beliefs and plans aren't already aligned at their equilibrium values?
Ghosal, Sayantan, Porter, James A.
core  

Multiobjective Simulation–Optimization of Crop Allocation and Water Resources in Canal Command Areas Using Genetic Algorithms

open access: yesIrrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study develops an integrated simulation–optimization framework for sustainable crop allocation and water resource management in the Bargarh Canal Command (BCC), eastern India. Efficient irrigation allocation remains a critical challenge due to competing demands, groundwater–surface water interactions and environmental constraints ...
Priyanka Mohapatra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditionality, separation, and open rules in multilateral institutions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We examine the implications for the viability of multilateral cooperation of different legal principles governing how separate international agreements relate to each other. We contrast three alternative legal regimes: conditionality - making cooperation
Conconi, Paola
core  

The Real Effect of Banking Globalisation on Bank Liquidity Creation in China's Banking Sector: Evidence From the Belt and Road Initiative

open access: yesInternational Studies of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To explore the real effect of banking globalisation on bank liquidity creation, we investigate plausibly exogenous variations in the expectation of further banking globalisation under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which further opens the gate to foreign investors.
Xuanyi Shi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open plurilateral agreements, global spillovers and multilateral trading system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Published online 25/03/2020One of the key issues in WTO reform is to enhance the efficiency and flexibility of the institution. As it is often hard to reach consensus among 164 member states, one way forward could be that a subset of members deepens ...
HOEKMAN, Bernard M., SABEL, Charles
core  

Trade and global integration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
This paper focuses on the post-war process of creation of a global trading system and integration of world trade. As the former came into being, multilateral trade liberalization became an on-going feature of the global economy facilitating international
Dilip K. Das, Das, Dilip K.
core   +1 more source

Financial Development Under Economic Sanctions: Short‐Run Market Responses and Long‐Run Institutional Adjustment

open access: yesInternational Studies of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines how the financial development of the target economy evolves under the long‐lasting economic sanctions, emphasizing the temporal patterns of the impact. Using panel data for 136 economies from 1980 to 2021 and an event‐study approach, we identified a temporal pattern that illustrates how economic sanctions exert a ...
Yu Jiang, Xue Meng
wiley   +1 more source

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION – RULES AND PROCEDURES FOR SOLVING THE LITIGATION

open access: yesPravo, 2008
The WTO was founded in 1995 as one of the outcomes of the Uruguay round of multilateral trade talks. The Uruguay round, which concluded in 1994, after eight years of complex and sometimes contentious negotiations, was a land mark in the history of ...
Tatjana Stupar
doaj  

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