Results 51 to 60 of about 242,417 (350)

A Typology of Multilateral Treaty Obligations: Are WTO Obligations Bilateral or Collective in Nature? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
An important, though oft neglected, distinction between multilateral treaty obligations separates obligations of the bilateral nature from those of the collective or erga omnes partes type.
Pauwelyn, Joost H. B.
core   +1 more source

The Multilateral Instrument: Avoidance of Permanent Establishment Status and the Reservations on behalf of Australia and the UK [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This paper considers fully probabilistic system models. Each transition is quantified with a probability—its likelihood of occurrence. Properties are expressed as automata that either accept or reject system runs. The central question is to determine the
Ivanova, Milla
core   +3 more sources

Circular Economy Pathways for Airport Climate Change Mitigation

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Airport operators face growing climate‐change pressures; the circular economy offers pathways to reduce impacts and recover resources. We examine how airport operators apply the circular economy in practice. We use an exploratory qualitative multicase design based on practitioner‐generated documents (e.g., press releases and sustainability ...
Michele Oppioli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Regulation at the Crossroads: A Review of Catalysts and Barriers in Circular Economy Transitions

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Amid growing resource pressures, environmental regulation plays a critical role in enabling the transition to a circular economy (CE). This study conducts a systematic literature review to synthesize how different regulatory approaches—command‐and‐control, market‐based, voluntary, and reflexive—affect CE transitions across economic and ...
Li Yuan
wiley   +1 more source

Powering Transparency: Global Drivers of Sustainability Reporting in the Electricity Sector

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examine the drivers of sustainability reporting quality (QSR), conceptualised along two complementary dimensions, relevance and reliability, to assess how firm‐level attributes and institutional conditions jointly shape disclosure practices in the electricity sector.
Alva Marasigan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Joint Initiatives Instead of Multilateralism: A New Reality for the WTO?

open access: yesVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, 2021
The article examines the complexities of the negotiation function of the WTO, in which consensus in decision-making plays an important role. The author systematizes the possibilities and limitations for incorporating the results of plurilateral ...
O. V. Biryukova
doaj   +1 more source

How Do Carbon Emissions Affect the Performance of Listed Latin American Firms? The Moderating Effect of Financial Slack

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study analyses the association between carbon emissions and financial performance in Latin American firms. The scientific literature on this topic is limited, with little evidence available in this geographical region. This study aims to address this research gap by testing hypotheses focused on analysing how Scope 1, 2 and 3 carbon ...
Ana Isabel Mendieta‐Callirgos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

IFST2BR: AN INTERPRETIVE FRAMEWORK FOR STATISTICAL TESTS AIMED AT BUDDING BIOLOGICAL RESEARCHERS [PDF]

open access: yesActa Scientifica Malaysia
Enhancing hydrocarbon production and optimizing recovery at the lowest possible cost are the objectives of an oil field development research; coning issues, gas smeared, and oil lost into the gas cap are always linked to optimizing oil production from ...
Shahad Dakhil Khala
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring U.S.–China climate cooperation through linked carbon markets

open access: yesAdvances in Climate Change Research, 2023
Emissions trading systems (ETSs) are a widely used policy tool for driving emissions reductions and serve as an avenue for international climate cooperation.
Alexander F. Li   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can ISO/IEC 17025 serve as a tool to prevent scientific fraud in chemical research laboratories?

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract Scientific fraud has been documented across multiple disciplines, and chemistry is no exception. Recent studies indicate that contamination of materials, methodological errors, and unreliable data, results, or analyses account for over 25% of retracted publications.
Flor Monica Gutierrez‐Alcantara
wiley   +1 more source

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