Results 41 to 50 of about 16,504,576 (273)

A Survey on Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models

CoRR
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) mimic human perception and reasoning system by integrating powerful Large Language Models (LLMs) with various modality encoders (e.g., vision, audio), positioning LLMs as the "brain" and various modality encoders as sensory organs.
Jiaxing Huang 0001, Jingyi Zhang 0005
openaire   +3 more sources

Quantitative MRI Uncovers Subtle Cortical Damage in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody‐Associated Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether myelin‐sensitive quantitative MRI reveals microstructural abnormalities in normal‐appearing cortex (NACtx) in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), indicating that conventional MRI underestimates remission residual cortical injury.
Valentina Camera, Agnese Tamanti, Silvia Messina, Nicola Dall'Osto, Teresa Maltempo, Stefano Ziccardi, Matteo Foschi, Maria Grazia Piscaglia, Diana Ferraro, Francesco Crescenzo, Francesca Rossi, Albulena Bajrami, Sabrina Marangoni, Damiano Marastoni, Francesca Benedetta Pizzini, Maria Isabel Leite, Roberta Magliozzi, Patrick Waters, Massimiliano Calabrese, Jacqueline Palace, Ruth Geraldes   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Survey on Agentic Multimodal Large Language Models

CoRR
With the recent emergence of revolutionary autonomous agentic systems, research community is witnessing a significant shift from traditional static, passive, and domain-specific AI agents toward more dynamic, proactive, and generalizable agentic AI. Motivated by the growing interest in agentic AI and its potential trajectory toward AGI, we present a ...
Huanjin Yao, Ruifei Zhang, Jiaxing Huang 0001, Jingyi Zhang 0005, Yibo Wang 0039, Bo Fang, Ruolin Zhu, Yongcheng Jing, Shunyu Liu 0001, Guanbin Li, Dacheng Tao   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Parkinson Disease Subtype Stability and Eventual Convergence

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Previous research identified distinct Parkinson disease (PD) clinical subtypes of “Motor Only,” “Psychiatric & Motor,” and “Cognitive & Motor” based on comprehensive, multidomain classification. Whether these subtypes reflect distinct trajectories or progressive disease stages remains unknown.
Laura M. Rosok, Christina N. Lessov‐Schlaggar, Abdulmunaim M. Eid, Erin R. Foster, Baijayanta Maiti, Hailee Domash, Helen Hwang, Richard J. Perrin, Paul T. Kotzbauer, Joel S. Perlmutter, Meghan C. Campbell   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of Large Language Models and Multimodal Large Models in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review

Drones
The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large models (MLMs) has introduced transformative opportunities for autonomous driving systems.
Jing Li, Jingyuan Li, Guo Yang, Lie Yang, Haozhuang Chi, Lichao Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ChemMLLM: Chemical Multimodal Large Language Model

CoRR
Recent years have seen rapid progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in the field of chemistry. However, chemical MLLMs that can handle cross-modal understanding and generation remain underexplored. To fill this gap, we propose ChemMLLM, a unified chemical multimodal large language model for molecule understanding and generation.
Tan, Qian, Zhang, Di, Gao, Ben, Xia, Peng, Liu, Wanhao, Zhang, Shufei, Ouyang, Wanli, Bai, Lei, Li, Yuqiang, Fu, Tianfan   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos, José Miguel Sequí‐Sabater, Diego Benavent   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scoping Review and Meta‐Analysis of Proportions of Central Nervous System Manifestations Reported in Patients with Sjögren's Disease

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this scoping review was to synthesize evidence on the proportion of individuals living with Sjögren's disease who experience central nervous system (CNS) manifestations. Methods We searched MEDLINE (via PubMed) and Embase from 1980 through January 29, 2026, and the ECRI Guidelines Trust from 2020 through January 29, 2026 ...
Arun Varadhachary, Ghaith Noaiseh, Julie Frantsve‐Hawley, Frederick B. Vivino, Jennifer A. McCombe, Shamik Bhattacharyya, E. Sherwood Brown, Andrew R. Carey, Robert Fox, Thomas Grader‐Beck, Janet E. Lewis, Stephen Maitz, Steven Mandel, Astrid Rasmussen, George Sarka, R. Hal Scofield, Daniel J. Wallace, Rochelle Zak, Kristie Cox, Katherine M. Hammitt, Steven Carsons, Nancy Carteron   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

SimpleVQA: Multimodal Factuality Evaluation for Multimodal Large Language Models

CoRR
The increasing application of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) across various sectors have spotlighted the essence of their output reliability and accuracy, particularly their ability to produce content grounded in factual information (e.g. common and domain-specific knowledge).
Xianfu Cheng, Wei Zhang 0021, Shiwei Zhang, Jian Yang 0030, Xiangyuan Guan, Xianjie Wu, Xiang Li 0117, Ge Zhang 0009, Jiaheng Liu, Yuying Mai, Yutao Zeng, Zhoufutu Wen, Ke Jin, Baorui Wang, Weixiao Zhou, Yunhong Lu, Tongliang Li, Wenhao Huang 0001, Zhoujun Li 0001   +18 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Hyperbolic Learning with Multimodal Large Language Models

Hyperbolic embeddings have demonstrated their effectiveness in capturing measures of uncertainty and hierarchical relationships across various deep-learning tasks, including image segmentation and active learning. However, their application in modern vision-language models (VLMs) has been limited.
Paolo Mandica, Luca Franco, Konstantinos Kallidromitis, Suzanne Petryk, Fabio Galasso   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources