Results 131 to 140 of about 40,713,079 (253)

A Unified Hierarchical Multiscale Fusion Framework for Drug–Target Affinity Prediction: From Benchmark Performance to Nanomolar Inhibitor Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multimodal fusion framework integrating sequence, atomic, and fragment representations captures drug–target interactions across multiple scales. The model delivers strong predictive performance and enables efficient virtual screening. Applied to hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), it identifies structurally diverse inhibitors with nanomolar ...
Shuo Liu, Xiang Zhang, Haixia Feng, Yuquan Li, Xiaoqing Gong, Yong Liang, Xiaojun Yao, Huanxiang Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue‐Agnostic Cellular Morphometric Biomarkers for Risk‐Adapted Management Across Gastrointestinal Precancerous Lesions and Cancers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable, unsupervised artificial intelligence framework identifies a 13‐cellular morphometric biomarker (CMB) signature from routine H&E whole‐slide images. Validated across 2,602 patients, the fixed signature generalizes across colorectal, gastric, and esophageal tissues without retraining, stratifies prognosis and precancerous lesion risk ...
Pin Wang, Chengfei Jiang, April W. Mao, Qi Sun, Yijun Lu, Jingjing Wei, Jamie L. Inman, Susan E. Celniker, Antoine M. Snijders, David W. Threadgill, Allan Balmain, Bo Hang, Hang Chang, Lei Wang, Jian‐Hua Mao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

JDA-attack: leveraging joint multimodal data augmentation to enhance adversarial transferability of vision-language pre-training models

Complex & Intelligent Systems
Visual-Language Pre-training (VLP) Models demonstrate exceptional capability in understanding the interactions between images and text, yet they remain vulnerable to multimodal adversarial examples.
Xujie Ren, Caikun Zhang, Guoqiang Han, Bin Chen, Zepeng Fan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Text Is Not All You Need: Multimodal Prompting Helps LLMs Understand Humor

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive natural language understanding capabilities across various text-based tasks, understanding humor has remained a persistent challenge.
Baluja, Ashwin
core  

Programmable Sequential 4D Actuation in Multistable Kirigami Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a modular kirigami metamaterial framework enabling programmable multistability and sequential 4D actuation. By coupling geometry‐controlled multistability with material‐dependent recovery kinetics, spatiotemporal deformation can be precisely programmed.
Eui‐Hyun Kim, Minsung Kim, Hyunsik Yoon, Keun Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual Text Matters: Improving Text-KVQA with Visual Text Entity Knowledge-aware Large Multimodal Assistant

We revisit knowledge-aware text-based visual question answering, also known as Text-KVQA, in the light of modern advancements in large multimodal models (LMMs), and make the following contributions: (i) We propose VisTEL - a principled approach to ...
Mishra, Anand, Penamakuri, Abhirama Subramanyam   +1 more
core  

Multi‐Modal Low‐Power Adaptive Braille Recognition System Based on Hf0.3Zr0.7O2 Memristor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multimodal adaptive perception system based on HZO ferroelectric memristor realizes efficient Braille digit recognition via reservoir computing. It delivers high recognition accuracy with ultralow‑energy analog computation, offering a promising hardware solution for environment‑robust neuromorphic assistive devices for visually impaired users ...
Jikang Xu, Jiacheng Wang, Ziye Li, Weidong Sun, Jianlin Wang, Qiang Lu, Wenjing Liu, Xiaoyang Liu, Yan Sun, Xiaobing Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scalable Spin‐Coating Strategy for Mesoporous Gold Thin Films toward miRNA Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A scalable spin‐coating strategy produces uniform mesoporous Au thin films with tunable thickness and high electroactive surface area on transparent substrates. The resulting architecture enables label‐free, amplification‐free detection of ovarian cancer‐associated miRNA hsa‐miR‐200c‐3p from 1 aM to 10 pM, achieving a 1.72 aM detection limit with high ...
Aditya Ashok, Emtiaz Ahmed, Arya Vasanth, Mandy Hei Man Leung, Miharu Eguchi, Md Shahriar A. Hossain, Mostafa Kamal Masud, Carlos Salomon, Yusuke Yamauchi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Bioinks for 4D Bioprinting: Requirements, Design, and Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Smart bioinks empower 4D‐bioprinted constructs to dynamically adapt and remodel in response to stimuli, effectively biomimicking native tissues. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) play a guiding role in their rational design by optimizing relevant properties.
Shangsi Chen, Jiahui Lai, Qiongjiao Zeng, Liangbin Zhou, Boguang Yang, Bin Zhang, Min Wang, Jiajing Zhou, Kieran Lau, Khoon S. Lim, Zhong Alan Li, Rocky S. Tuan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal text-audio sentiment in clinical aphasia speech using NLP. [PDF]

Front Digit Health
Manir SB, Kothari AN, Gross WL, Deshpande P.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source