Results 61 to 70 of about 33,836 (269)

Electron–Matter Interactions During Electron Beam Nanopatterning

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This article reviews the electron–matter interactions important to nanopatterning with electron beam lithography (EBL). Electron–matter interactions, including secondary electron generation routes, polymer radiolysis, and electron beam induced charging, are discussed.
Camila Faccini de Lima, Prathiba Thamizhavel, Taylor J. Woehl   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theoretical Model and Analysis on the Locally Concentrated Current and Heat During Electromagnetic Propulsion

IEEE Access, 2019
Electromagnetic propulsion technology has important applications in military equipment such as electromagnetic rail guns. The extremely harsh multiphysics environment during electromagnetic propulsion is the key problem that now restricts its practical ...
Keren Dai, Yuxin Yang, Qiang Yin, He Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of fusion reactor neutronics modeling for transmutation and thermal feedback

Nuclear Fusion, 2023
Fusion neutronics calculations provide important metrics pertinent to fusion device operations, such as tritium breeding ratios (TBRs) and data on heat deposition, material activation, and damage.
Jin Whan Bae, Katarzyna Borowiec, Arpan Sircar, Vittorio Badalassi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Scalable Solutions for Silver‐Based Gas Diffusion Electrode Fabrication for the Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 – A Perspective

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the preparation techniques for silver‐based gas diffusion electrodes used for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (eCO2R) are systematically reviewed and compared with respect to their scalability. In addition, physics‐based and data‐driven modeling approaches are discussed, and a perspective is given on how modeling can aid ...
Simon Emken, K. Ashoke Raman, Alexander Bauer, Violeta Karyofylli, Eva Jodat, André Karl, Rüdiger‐A. Eichel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Nonlinear and Low Confinement Loss Photonic Crystal Fiber Using GaP Slot Core

, 2017
This paper presents a triangular lattice photonic crystal fiber with very high nonlinear coefficient. Finite element method (FEM) is used to scrutinize different optical properties of proposed highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber (HNL-PCF).
Bala, Animesh, Chowdhury, Kanan Roy, Faisal, Mohammad, Mia, Md Borhan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

MAGTWIST: A Magnetically‐Driven Rotary Actuator Using a Traveling‐Wave With Integrated Stiffness Tunability

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MAGTWIST: A compact magnetic rotary actuator, enabling smooth, stepless rotation, and on‐demand locking. Inspired by peristalsis, a soft polymer belt generates a traveling‐wave, enabling 270° rotation when heated. Cooling stiffens the belt, locking it in position and enabling it to withstand high loads.
Simon Frieler, Jean‐Paul P.M. de Vries, Sarthak Misra, Venkatasubramanian Kalpathy Venkiteswaran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a plasma panel radiation detector: recent progress and key issues

, 2012
A radiation detector based on plasma display panel technology, which is the principal component of plasma television displays is presented. Plasma Panel Sensor (PPS) technology is a variant of micropattern gas radiation detectors. The PPS is conceived as
Ball, Robert, Beene, James R., Ben-Moshe, Meny, Benhammou, Yan, Chapman, J. W., Dai, Tiesheng, Etzion, Erez, Ferretti, Claudio, Friedman, Peter S., Guttman, Nir, Levin, Daniel S., Ritt, S., Silver, Yiftah, Varner, Robert L., Weaverdyck, Curtis, Zhou, Bing   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Nanolayer‐Encapsulated Stretchable Liquid‐Metal Sheets for Thermal Management

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A stretchable liquid metal sheet with both high thermal conductivity and mechanical flexibility is developed. Its trilayer structure, comprising copper‐particle‐dispersed gallium liquid metal encapsulated by styrene‐butadiene‐styrene nanosheets, shows 40.4 W m−1 K−1 conductivity, elongation exceeding 200%, and retention of 96% of its initial ...
Daisuke Kuse, Yudai Kaneko, Ryohei Fujita, Tatsuhiro Horii, Daishi Shiojiri, Yuta Ozawa, Kyohei Nagatake, Tamami Takano, Yutaka Isoda, Aoi Koishikawa, Takashi Goto, Ai Ueno, Shoji Maruo, Kazuhide Ueno, Toshinori Fujie, Hosei Nagano, Hiroki Ota   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

MagPiezo: A Magnetogenetic Platform for Remote Activation of Endogenous Piezo1 Channels in Endothelial Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MagPiezo enables wireless activation of endogenous Piezo1 channels without genetic modification using 19 nm magnetic nanoparticles and low‐intensity magnetic fields. It generates torque forces at the piconewton scale to trigger mechanotransduction in endothelial cells, standing as a novel platform to interrogate and manipulate Piezo1 activity in vitro.
Susel Del Sol‐Fernández, Mariarosaria De Simone, Yilian Fernández‐Afonso, Daniel Garcia‐Gonzalez, Pablo Martínez‐Vicente, Thomas van Zanten, Raluca M. Fratila, Maria Moros   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to Ethylene: Catalyst Design and Synchrotron‐Based Characterizations

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review evaluates strategies for electrochemical CO2 reduction to ethylene, focusing on copper‐based catalyst design and microenvironment modulation to achieve industrial‐grade performance. By leveraging operando synchrotron‐based characterizations, we provide a multiscale understanding of dynamic structural transformations and key reaction ...
Meng Zhang, Zuolong Chen, Yimin A. Wu
wiley   +1 more source