Results 131 to 140 of about 2,075,681 (286)

Optimization-based PID tuning for nonlinear systems via multiple-shooting and collocation on finite elements

Advances in Mechanical Engineering
We present a direct, optimization-based framework for tuning proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers on general nonlinear systems. The method treats the PID gains as decision variables in a finite-horizon optimal control problem and enforces ...
Jasem Tamimi
doaj   +1 more source

Light‐Imprinted Chirality in Nanomaterials: From Principles to Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Light‐induced chirality represents a transformative paradigm for fabricating chiral nanostructures. This review provides a comprehensive framework encompassing light‐based strategies for imprinting and tuning chirality in nanomaterials, which guides researchers in harnessing light to create next‐generation functional materials.
Xinru Jin, Emiliano Cortés, Alexander O. Govorov, Tao Ding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NLSS3 Impairs SHM1 Autophagic Degradation to Regulate Leaf Morphology and Salt Tolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In rice, NLSS3 binds and shields SHM1 from autophagic degradation to maintain serine homeostasis. The A132P mutation in nlss3 disrupts this, triggering SHM1 loss, metabolic dysfunction, K+ imbalance, and impaired ROS scavenging, which collectively drive narrow leaves and salt sensitivity.
Xiong Liu, Yulu Yang, Zhiqi Hao, Jing Xu, Huibo Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Deyong Ren, Xia Li, Guojun Dong, Lan Shen, Li Zhu, Jiang Hu, Zhenyu Gao, Qing Li, Qian Qian, Guangheng Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Photothermal Self‐Monitoring Fiber Probes for In Vivo Photothermal Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A miniaturized quantum photothermal fiber probe based on a metal/polymer/glass composite optoelectronic fiber that simultaneously guides lightwave and microwave was developed for the first time. The probe achieves enhanced photothermal conversion (13°C/mW, 25°C–120°C range) while providing real‐time self‐monitoring with 0.2°C thermal resolution at the ...
Wanjun Li, Ruixiao Hu, Jie Mao, Jin Wo, Yunsong Zhang, Liang Chen, Ying Liu, Zhibo Li, Yongxin Lin, Minghui Du, Yaofei Chen, Libing Zhou, Tuan Guo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

PlantGFM: A Genomic Foundation Model for Discovery and Creation of Plant Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A plant genomic foundation model pre‐trained on 12 species enables both accurate gene prediction and de novo gene design. Through AI‐human knowledge screening, seven designed sequences showed transcriptional activity in plants, with two expressing stable proteins—demonstrating the first DNA‐RNA‐protein expression of LLM‐generated genes in plants and ...
Changhao Li, Qizhe Zhang, Hanchen Chen, Kepeng Lin, Chengfang Luo, Mengying Yang, Wei Xu, Fan Yao, Jianbing Yan, Qing‐Yong Yang, Xuehai Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRIM: Simultaneous Thermometry, Ranging, and Imaging via a Monolithic Metalens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While metasurfaces offer a pathway beyond the discrete architectures of conventional LWIR systems, physically fusing high‐precision thermometry and passive ranging onto a single metalens remains a formidable challenge. Here, we demonstrate a monolithic, dual‐focus metalens capable of simultaneous multidimensional sensing.
Man Yuan, Yuqing Zhang, Wangzhe Zhou, Zhaojian Zhang, Xiaoyun He, Xinpeng Jiang, Yiyi Li, Xin He, Jiagui Wu, Yuanmu Yang, Junbo Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topology‐Aware Deep Learning on Higher‐Order Structures for Drug Response Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present TopDr, a topology‐aware deep learning framework that encodes both drugs and cell lines as multiscale simplicial complexes, capturing interactions at the 0‐, 1‐, and 2‐simplex levels. By jointly integrating local higher‐order neighborhoods and global topological structures, TopDr generates enriched representations for sensitivity prediction ...
Cong Shen, Guancen Lin, Chuan‐Shen Hu, Yong Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of computer technology in motion tracking method of basketball shot. [PDF]

PLoS One
Cheng W, Yu Z, Cheng W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Annotation and Localization via Integrating Spatial Transcriptomics Maps the Mouse Ocular Atlas and RAO Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed the ASCAL pipeline, integrating complementary spatial transcriptomics, to construct a high‐fidelity mouse whole‐eye single‐cell atlas. Applying ASCAL to a retinal artery occlusion (RAO) model revealed spatially restricted immune activation localized to the ganglion cell layer and the selective depletion of a translationally active, outer ...
Chen Du, Yinming Li, Ziyue Li, Yuedan Wang, Shaopeng Li, Yijie Wang, Yingying Qu, Bingyang Lv, Ying Li, Ting Chen, Yu Zhou, Xuan Xiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding free-throw accuracy: a 2D biomechanical comparison of shooting mechanics in athletes and novice basketball players. [PDF]

Front Sports Act Living
Wang P, Xu Y, Li Y, Chen C, Hidayat R.
europepmc   +1 more source