Results 131 to 140 of about 3,330 (300)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved chirp modulation spread spectrum receiver based on fractional fourier transform for multiple access

, 2009
The fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) is one among the most efficient techniques for digital signal processing of linear frequency modulated (LFM) signal applications. Chirp (or LFM) modulation spread spectrum (CMSS) with FRFT technique is employed for
Mahesh, H.M., B.N. Jagadale, Bhat, J.S., Lakshminarayana, H.K., Jagadale, B.N., H.M. Mahesh, H.K. Lakshminarayana, J.S. Bhat   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Equilibrium Propagation for Dissipative Dynamics

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work develops local learning rules for damped linear dynamical systems, including mechanical structures and resistor‐inductor‐capacitor (RLC) circuits, by leveraging an effective action formulation. It demonstrates how physical systems can autonomously compute gradients and learn temporal patterns, enabling applications such as sound ...
Marc Berneman, Daniel Hexner
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid Cryptosystem Incorporating a New Algorithm for Improved Entropy

Entropy
Today, safeguarding sensitive content through encryption is crucial. This work presents a hybrid cryptosystem for images that employs both asymmetric and symmetric encryption. The asymmetric component involves applying the Diffie–Hellman protocol and the
Víctor Manuel Silva-García, Rolando Flores-Carapia, Manuel Alejandro Cardona-López   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field‐Programable Dynamics in a Soft Magnetic Actuator Enabling True Random Number Generation and Reservoir Computing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Complex dynamics, often avoided in electromechanical design, can enhance soft robotics. We develop durable magnetic soft actuators operating in tunable dynamic regimes, enabling random number generation, stochastic computing, and time‐series prediction.
Eduardo Sergio Oliveros‐Mata, Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi, Eleonora Raimondo, Rico Illing, Yevhen Zabila, Lin Guo, Guannan Mu, Mónica Navarro López, Xu Wang, Georgios Tzortzinis, Angelos Filippatos, Gilbert Santiago Cañón Bermúdez, Francesca Garescì, Giovanni Finocchio, Denys Makarov   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scene‐Customized Learning for Multi‐Depth 3D Phase‐Only Hologram Generation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
 Scene‐customized geometric modeling constructs GM‐4K, a controllable 4K RGB‐D dataset for learning‐based multi‐depth hologram generation. By tuning intensity spectra and depth‐region sampling, the dataset reveals how training‐data statistics affect phase‐only hologram encoding and supports a spectral test framework for evaluating model generalization ...
Yanan Zhang, Jiaqi Li, Tao Jing, Yang Yu, Yang Zhang, Xingpeng Yan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rice origin traceability using mid-infrared and fluorescence spectral data fusion

Frontiers in Plant Science
This study overcomes the limitations of traditional single-spectroscopy techniques by constructing an intelligent discrimination system for rice geographic origin that integrates mid-infrared (MIR) and fluorescence (FLU) spectral feature fusion with ...
Changming Li, Changming Li, Yong Tan, Chunyu Liu, Xun Gao, Zhong Lv, Hongchen Zhang, Yong Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectral Response Modelling of Multilayer Graphene/Quantum Dot Heterostructures

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
The spectral response of a multilayer heterostructure device with multiple layers of graphene and photosensitizers of different bandgaps (ZnO and quantum dots) is simulated and validated with experimental data. Our simulation incorporates photon absorption by the photosensitizers and charge collection by graphene, capturing the photoresponse dependence
Ju Ying Shang, Seungbae Ahn, Oscar Vazquez Mena   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Acoustic Attenuation, Sound Velocity and Wave Propagation in Lithium‐Ion Batteries via a Transfer Matrix

Batteries &Supercaps, Volume 8, Issue 3, March 2025.
“A simple 1D transfer matrix model of a battery is introduced and parametrized using harvested individual cell components at 0 % and 100 % SoC. This model allows for the calculation of group velocity and attenuation. The results of the model show good agreement with measured values, highlighting increased attenuation and group velocity at the ...
Simon Feiler, Lukas Gold, Sarah Hartmann, Guinevere A. Giffin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Fast Pyrolysis Enabling Autothermal Production of Porous Functionalized Biochar and Anhydrosugar/Phenol‐Rich Bio‐Oil From Biomass

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
Oxidative fast pyrolysis of biomass enables autothermal production of value‐added products. ABSTRACT Oxidative fast pyrolysis can potentially overcome the heat‐supply bottleneck of conventional fast pyrolysis by enabling autothermal operation while also tailoring product quality through controlled oxygen addition.
Bin Li, Mengge Song, Sunwen Xia, Kexin Jia, Wojciech Jerzak, Yusuf Makarfi Isa, Dongjing Liu, Xing Xie, Qingfa Zhang, Zhong Ma, Mingfeng Wang, Weiwei Liu, Shihong Zhang, Haiping Yang, Rock Keey Liew, Su Shiung Lam   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source