Results 121 to 130 of about 133,899 (280)

Recent advances in organic broad‐spectrum photodetection materials and devices

InfoMat, EarlyView.
Graphical Abstract This review systematically outlines the evolution of organic photodetectors from fullerene‐based to advanced non‐fullerene acceptors, highlighting how molecular engineering (e.g., D–A, quinoidal, and A‐D‐A′‐D‐A architectures) extends spectral response into the short‐wave infrared region.
Yilin Zhao, Shijia Tan, Deyang Ji, Wenping Hu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Legendre Cooperative PSO Strategies for Trajectory Optimization

Complexity, 2018
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population-based stochastic optimization technique in a smooth search space. However, in a category of trajectory optimization problem with arbitrary final time and multiple control variables, the smoothness of ...
Lei Liu, Yongji Wang, Fuqiang Xie, Jiashi Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrophage extracellular vesicles deliver Mef2d proteins to aggravate Bacteroides fragilis pathogenicity in type 2 diabetes arterial calcification

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Bacteroides fragilis is associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) arterial calcification and can be activated by macrophage‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs). BF takes up EVs via receptor‐mediated endocytosis, and activation is induced by EV‐derived Mef2d, thereby inhibiting ArsR family transcriptional regulator transcription.
Cong Chen, Rong He, Jirong Luo, Zhengfeng Liang, Qunwen Pan, Shuangquan Liu, Jingsong Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Desertification Risk: Bibliometric Analysis and Future Research Directions

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Desertification, driven by climatic and anthropogenic factors, is one of the most pressing global environmental challenges, causing significant economic, ecological, and social consequences. A bibliometric analysis was performed to identify research trends and gaps in the desertification risk topic.
Fatima‐Ezzahrae Imam, Daniela Smiraglia, Antonio Pulina, Francesca Assennato, Elisabetta Raparelli, Giovanna Seddaiu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demonstration, validation, and application of hyperspectral microscopy for the collection of cyanobacterial spectral signatures

Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyanobacterial and other algal blooms are an environmental concern in waterbodies worldwide. While these blooms are a nuisance for recreational activities, they can also be harmful to human and wildlife health when the algae produce and release toxins.
Natalie C. Hall, Adam C. Mumford, Aaron M. Goldfain, David W. Allen, E. Terrence Slonecker, Alisa Shtabnoy, Carl J. Legleiter, Sarah A. Spaulding   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ESO-Det: An Efficient Small Object Detector for Real-Time UAV Perception

Sensors
Object detection in aerial drone imagery has attracted increasing attention in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) sensing applications. However, small objects occupying limited image regions, with large scale variations and similar background interference ...
Haodong Deng, Song Zhou, Weidong Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Pupil Plane Multiplexing for Vectorial Fourier Ptychography

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This study proposes a cost‐effective, modality‐adaptive multichannel microscopy framework using pupil‐plane multiplexing. A custom pupil aperture at the Fourier plane encodes channel‐specific transfer functions with spectral or polarization filters, and model‐based reconstruction with channel‐dependent priors decodes them.
Hyesuk Chae, Kyungwon Lee, Yong Guk Kang, Hansol Yoon, Kyung Chul Lee, Seung Ah Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urban‐driven homogenization of aquatic subsidy size structure cascades to riparian predator communities

Oikos, EarlyView.
The export of emergent aquatic insects is a critical energy subsidy for terrestrial food webs. While urbanization is known to alter stream communities, its effects on the size structure of these insect subsidies and the subsequent consequences for riparian predators remain poorly understood.
Charles Gagnon, Louis‐Philippe Beauchamp, Eric Harvey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Autonomous Vehicles Are Not Ready Yet: A Multi‐Disciplinary Review of Problems, Attempted Solutions, and Future Directions

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Personal autonomous vehicles can sense their surrounding environment, plan their route, and drive with little or no involvement of human drivers. Despite the latest technological advancements and the hopeful announcements made by leading entrepreneurs, to date no personal vehicle is approved for road circulation in a “fully” or “semi ...
Xingshuai Dong, Massimiliano Cappuccio, Fady Alnajjar, Luqman Ali, Hamad Al Jassmi, Essam Debie, Milad Ghasrikhouzani, Alessandro Lanteri, Tate McGregor, Oleksandra Molloy, Alice Plebe, Michael Regan, Eduardo Sandoval, Dongmo Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on AI‐Enabled Computer Vision Technologies and Applications for Space Robotic Missions

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐enabled computer vision (CV) techniques for space robotic missions, spanning critical phases such as Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL), orbital operations, and planetary surface exploration.
Maciej Quoos, Steven Kay, Julia Wajoras, Robert Field, Evridiki V. Ntagiou, Fakher Mohammad, Yang Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source