Results 61 to 70 of about 4,262 (211)

Anthropic reasoning in multiverse cosmology and string theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Anthropic arguments in multiverse cosmology and string theory rely on the weak anthropic principle (WAP). We show that the principle, though ultimately a tautology, is nevertheless ambiguous.
Weinstein, Steven, Steven Weinstein
core  

The Ramadan Gambit: The Impact of Fasting on Cognitive Performance

open access: yesOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT More than 2 billion people participate annually in Ramadan fasting, making its potential effects on cognitive performance important for workplaces, education and high‐stakes decision‐making. We study these effects in tournament chess, an incentivised, real‐world cognitive task in which move quality can be evaluated objectively by a strong ...
Samuel Buckland, David Smerdon
wiley   +1 more source

Multiverse Fiction: A narratological approach to infinite worlds narratives

open access: yesBetween
In recent years, movies and tv shows have increasingly adopted the notion and the structure of the multiverse from superhero comics, resulting in a great popularity of the concept across a wider audience. The article aims to define the basic features of
Gabriele D'Amato, Luca Diani
doaj   +1 more source

Vacuum decay in an interacting multiverse

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2016
We examine a new multiverse scenario in which the component universes interact. We focus our attention to the process of “true” vacuum nucleation in the false vacuum within one single element of the multiverse. It is shown that the interactions lead to a
S. Robles-Pérez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Middlebrow Aesthetics: An Explanation and Defense

open access: yesPacific Philosophical Quarterly, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We offer a philosophical account of the middlebrow as a theoretical category to do explanatory and critical work in aesthetics. On our account, the middlebrow ought to be understood as aspirational popular art. That is, it is art which aspires both to be popular (in a distinctive sense), and at the same time to be something more than popular ...
Aaron Meskin, Jonathan M. Weinberg
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Metaphysics of the Multiverse in Pynchon's Against the Day

open access: yes, 2016
This article elucidates the metaphysics of the fictional multiverse proposed by Thomas Pynchon in his 2006 novel Against the Day. The structure of this multiverse underpins the novel’s many themes and plots, and the analytic reading given here will open ...
Gazi, J.
core   +1 more source

Simulations All the Way Up! An Atheist's Response to the Fine‐Tuning Argument

open access: yesAnalytic Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT So the Fine‐tuning Argument goes, because it is so unlikely for the physical constants of the laws of nature to have taken the values that they in fact take, we should significantly raise our credence that God exists. Simulation Arguments argue that our world might be (or, in stronger versions, that it probably is) a mere computer simulation ...
Nikk Effingham
wiley   +1 more source

The World as Wavefunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Murray Gell-Mann and James Hartle have made an original proposal for a version of decoherent histories quantum mechanics which is specifically tailored so as not to imply the emergence of multiple quasi-classical worlds.
Tappenden, Paul
core  

The affective nature of affective polarization: Evidence from physiological and self‐reported responses to US politicians

open access: yesPolitical Psychology, Volume 47, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract What is the nature of affective partisan polarization? We answer this question in a preregistered laboratory study conducted in the United States measuring partisans' affective reactions to static images of US politicians with self‐reports and physiological indicators of valence and arousal.
Kevin Arceneaux, Bert N. Bakker
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic Confusions: Not Supporting versus Supporting Not- [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Bayesian probabilistic explication of inductive inference conflates neutrality of supporting evidence for some hypothesis H (“not supporting H”) with disfavoring evidence (“supporting not-H”). This expressive inadequacy leads to spurious results that are
Norton, John D.
core  

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