Who are the “police” in “police violence”? Fatal violence by U.S. law enforcement agencies across levels of government [PDF]
Injury EpidemiologyBackground Police violence is increasingly recognized as an urgent public health problem. Basic questions about police violence, however, remain unanswered, including which types of law enforcement agency are responsible for fatal police violence deaths.
Jaquelyn L. Jahn, Gabriel L. Schwartz
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Environmental Predictors of Municipal Police Agency Goals [PDF]
Police Quarterly, 2018 Applications of organizational theory to police organizations frequently employ the framework of structural contingency or institutional theories. The current study seeks to evaluate the impact of both technical and institutional environmental aspects of policing on the goals of municipal police agencies.
M. Matusiak
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Plural policing as professional strife. Municipal officers and police officers in the Netherlands [PDF]
International Journal of Police Science & Management, 2019 In the past 30 years, the introduction of new providers of policing services has meant that the policing landscape in many countries has changed considerably. In the Netherlands, an important aspect of this ‘pluralization of policing’ is the introduction of municipal officers: new, public officials who are employed by Dutch municipalities.
Teun Eikenaar
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Does a complex environment affect police efficiency: an examination on municipal police in Mexico
Applied Economics Letters, 2019 Research on police organizations argues that the external environment in which they operate have a negative effect on their performance.
Erik Alda, Victor Giménez, Diego Prior
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Biomarkers of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine of municipal police officers: impact of inhalation on total exposure. [PDF]
Environ Sci Pollut Res IntGomersall V +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
COMPARISON OF FINANCING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT SECURITY [PDF]
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej, 2016 At present great emphasis is continually being placed on security in local government units. One of possibilities for providing security for local communities is municipality police.
Jozef Kubas, Jana Stofkova
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A Study on the Municipal Police System in Canada
The Police Science Journal, 2010 이훈재
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Municipal Police Performance Rating [PDF]
The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, 1961 George N. Beck
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A Study on the Improvements and Issues of the Municipal Police
Korean Journal of Local Government & Administration Studies, 2009 Sung-Won Park
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Municipal Liability for Police Torts in the Province of Quebec [PDF]
Les Cahiers de droit, 1970 Lorne Giroux
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