Results 231 to 240 of about 332,249 (350)

The Police as a Municipal or State Agency

open access: diamond, 2017
Björn Furuhagen
openalex   +1 more source

Doubling Down Political Budget Cycles: The Role of State‐Owned Enterprises

open access: yesEconomics &Politics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study the degree and nature of political budget cycles in public investments when two instruments are available: investments by core governments and, more indirectly, by state‐owned enterprises (SOEs). While fiscal pressure on core budgets may induce politicians to shift election‐induced investments to SOEs, voters' uncertainties in clearly
Zareh Asatryan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial variation in cause-specific premature mortality and its association with socioeconomic deprivation in Belgium from 2000 to 2019. [PDF]

open access: yesArch Public Health
Otavova M   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Public health reforms and the mortality decline in nineteenth‐century Italy

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examines the impact of Italy's 1887–8 health reforms on mortality, contributing to the historical debate on the state's role in Europe's health transition. Leveraging event‐study‐style difference‐in‐differences approach, we assess the effectiveness of the Crispi–Pagliani reforms, which strengthened public health governance and ...
Francesco Maria Salvatore Fiore Melacrinis   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The War of the Pacific and Chilean public revenues: Reallocation of the tax burden and institutional change

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract A substantial body of literature has considered warfare a fundamental driver of fiscal capacity. We argue that the nature of the tax base available to governments can either foster or constrain the ability and incentives of central elites to impose their legitimacy once the war is over.
Oriol Sabaté, José Peres‐Cajías
wiley   +1 more source

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