Results 181 to 190 of about 358,693 (195)
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Chlorine inactivation of human norovirus, murine norovirus and poliovirus in drinking water
Letters in Applied Microbiology, 2010To evaluate the reduction of human norovirus (HuNoV) by chlorine disinfection under typical drinking water treatment conditions.HuNoV, murine norovirus (MNV) and poliovirus type 1 (PV1) were inoculated into treated water before chlorination, collected from a drinking water treatment plant, and bench-scale free chlorine disinfection experiments were ...
Etsuko Utagawa +5 more
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Viability and heat resistance of murine norovirus on bread
International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2016Contaminated bread was the cause of a large-scale outbreak of norovirus disease in Japan in 2014. Contamination of seafood and uncooked food products by norovirus has been reported several times in the past; however the outbreak resulting from the contamination of bread products was unusual.
Bon Kimura +3 more
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Environmental Science and Technology, 2021
An individual virion was long believed to act as an independent infectious unit in virology, until the recent discovery of vesicle-cloaked virus clusters which has greatly challenged this central paradigm.
Mengyang Zhang +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
An individual virion was long believed to act as an independent infectious unit in virology, until the recent discovery of vesicle-cloaked virus clusters which has greatly challenged this central paradigm.
Mengyang Zhang +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Comparison of ELISA attachment and infectivity assays for murine norovirus
Journal of Virological Methods, 2012Human noroviruses cause approximately 58% of foodborne illnesses in the USA. Recent studies have shown norovirus attachment to the carbohydrates moieties of host cellular receptors. Using murine norovirus (MNV) as a surrogate, an ELISA method was utilized to assess attachment through binding to host cell receptors; MNV attachment was correlated to ...
Kalmia E. Kniel, Kirsten A. Hirneisen
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Inactivation of Human and Murine Norovirus by High-Pressure Processing
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease, 2011The effect of high hydrostatic pressure (HPP) was evaluated for inactivation of murine norovirus (MNV), a propagable norovirus (NoV), and human NoV genogroup II.4. Inactivation of MNV was assessed by viral culturing (50% tissue culture infectious dose [TCID(50)]) and real-time reverse-transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), whereas NoV ...
Dolores Rodrigo +3 more
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Differences in the viability of murine norovirus in different aquatic locations
Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016Norovirus is detected from shellfish and environmental water more frequently in winter than in other seasons. However, there is no report regarding its viability in actual seawater in situ. We investigated the viability of murine norovirus strain 1 (MNV-1), a surrogate for human norovirus, in 2 types of aquatic locations, a seawater pool carrying ...
Bon Kimura +7 more
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Food and Environmental Virology, 2010
Human noroviral infections are generally more common during winters in temperate regions. This study used a murine norovirus (MNV) as a human norovirus surrogate to test the effect of water temperature (4 and 25°C) on virus survival and its susceptibility to the levels of monochloramine (~1.89 ppm) to terminally disinfect municipally treated potable ...
Regina Keller +4 more
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Human noroviral infections are generally more common during winters in temperate regions. This study used a murine norovirus (MNV) as a human norovirus surrogate to test the effect of water temperature (4 and 25°C) on virus survival and its susceptibility to the levels of monochloramine (~1.89 ppm) to terminally disinfect municipally treated potable ...
Regina Keller +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Identification of Viral Determinants of Murine Norovirus Pathogenesis
2012Human noroviruses are responsible for the majority of cases of epidemic non-bacterial gastroenteritis. Despite their importance as human pathogens, knowledge of the viral life cycle and host pathogenesis is limited due to the lack of practical models to study.
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