Results 51 to 60 of about 13,538 (226)

Enhanced detection and study of murine norovirus-1 using a more efficient microglial cell line

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2009
Background Human Noroviruses are the predominant cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. To facilitate prevention and control, a norovirus isolated from mice can provide a model to understand human noroviruses.
Lu Yuanan, Cao Shengbo, Cox Courtney
doaj   +1 more source

A Dynamic Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment for Norovirus in Potable Reuse System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This study describes the results of a dynamic quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) for norovirus (NoV) that was used to evaluate the relative significance of foodborne, person-to-person, and person-to-sewage-to-person transmission pathways. This
Ahmad, Sajjad   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Interferon-lambda: A potent regulator of intestinal viral infections [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Interferon-lambda (IFN-λ) is a recently described cytokine found to be of critical importance in innate immune regulation of intestinal viruses. Endogenous IFN-λ has potent antiviral effects and has been shown to control multiple intestinal viruses and ...
Baldridge, Megan T, Lee, Sanghyun
core   +3 more sources

Ifit1 regulates norovirus infection and enhances the interferon response in murine macrophage-like cells [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations]

open access: yesWellcome Open Research, 2019
Background: Norovirus, also known as the winter vomiting bug, is the predominant cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Disease control is predicated on a robust innate immune response during the early stages of infection.
Harriet V. Mears   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing Human Norovirus Surrogates: Murine Norovirus and Tulane Virus

open access: yesJournal of Food Protection, 2013
Viral surrogates are widely used by researchers to predict human norovirus behavior. Murine norovirus (MNV) is currently accepted as the best surrogate and is assumed to mimic the survival and inactivation of human noroviruses. Recently, a new calicivirus, the Tulane virus (TV), was discovered, and its potential as a human norovirus surrogate is being
Kalmia E. Kniel, Kirsten A. Hirneisen
openaire   +2 more sources

The norovirus NS3 protein is a dynamic lipid- and microtubule-associated protein involved in viral RNA replication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Norovirus (NoV) infections are a significant health burden to society, yet the lack of reliable tissue culture systems has hampered the development of appropriate antiviral therapies.
Cotton, Ben T   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Norovirus Attachment and Entry

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Human norovirus is a major human pathogen causing the majority of cases of viral gastroenteritis globally. Viral entry is the first step of the viral life cycle and is a significant determinant of cell tropism, host range, immune interactions, and ...
Vincent R. Graziano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Oxysterol 25-Hydroxycholesterol Inhibits Replication of Murine Norovirus [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Cholesterol, an essential component of mammalian cells, is also an important factor in the replicative-cycles of several human and animal viruses. The oxysterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol, is produced from cholesterol by the enzyme, cholesterol 25-hydroxylase.
Ghada T. Shawli   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The Effect of Malnutrition on Norovirus Infection

open access: yesmBio, 2014
Human noroviruses are the primary cause of severe childhood diarrhea in the United States, and they are of particular clinical importance in pediatric populations in the developing world.
Danielle Hickman   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct dissociation rates of murine and human norovirus P-domain dimers suggest a role of dimer stability in virus-host interactions

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2022
NMR and native mass spectrometry reveal that the major capsid VP1 protein from murine and human norovirus exhibit distinct behaviors and are differentially regulated by the binding of glycochenodeoxycholic acid.
Robert Creutznacher   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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