Results 41 to 50 of about 489,683 (360)

α8β1 integrin regulates nutrient absorption through an Mfge8-PTEN dependent mechanism. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Coordinated gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction is critical for proper nutrient absorption and is altered in a number of medical disorders. In this work, we demonstrate a critical role for the RGD-binding integrin α8β1 in promoting nutrient ...
Atabai, Kamran   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

RyR1-targeted drug discovery pipeline integrating FRET-based high-throughput screening and human myofiber dynamic Ca2+ assays. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Elevated cytoplasmic [Ca2+] is characteristic in severe skeletal and cardiac myopathies, diabetes, and neurodegeneration, and partly results from increased Ca2+ leak from sarcoplasmic reticulum stores via dysregulated ryanodine receptor (RyR) channels ...
Bers, Donald M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The Mechanism of Muscle Contraction [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1974
Muscular contraction is essentially the shortening of the S 2 subunits of heavy meromyosin, integrated to macroscopic motion by the thick and thin filaments.
openaire   +3 more sources

Determination of Dissociation Constants for the Interaction of Myosin-5a with its Cargo Protein Using Microscale Thermophoresis (MST)

open access: yesBio-Protocol
Myosin-5a (Myo5a) is an actin-dependent molecular motor that recognizes a diverse range of cargo proteins through its tail domain, playing a crucial role in the transport and localization of various organelles within the cell.
Rui Zhou, Jiabin Pan, Xiang-Dong Li
doaj   +1 more source

Multiscale Modeling of Skeletal Muscle Active Contraction in Relation to Mechanochemical Coupling of Molecular Motors

open access: yesMicromachines, 2015
In this work, a mathematical model was developed to relate the mechanochemical characterizations of molecular motors with the macroscopic manifestation of muscle contraction.
Jiangcheng Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of the aluminum chloride – quercetin complex on Ca(2+),Mg(2+)-ATPase activity and contraction dynamic properties of muscle tibialis anterior from Rana temporaria [PDF]

open access: yesThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2015
Combined effect of aluminum chloride and quercetin solutions on the enzymatic activity and contraction dynamics of muscle fiber bundles of the Rana temporaria m. tibialis anterior was investigated.
D. M. Nozdrenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic screen in Drosophila muscle identifies autophagy-mediated T-tubule remodeling and a Rab2 role in autophagy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Transverse (T)-tubules make-up a specialized network of tubulated muscle cell membranes involved in excitation-contraction coupling for power of contraction. Little is known about how T-tubules maintain highly organized structures and contacts throughout
Fujita, Naonobu   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Increased duration of co-contraction of medial knee muscles is associated with greater progression of knee osteoarthritis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: As knee osteoarthritis (OA) cannot be cured, treatments that slow structural disease progression are a priority. Knee muscle activation has a potential role in OA pathogenesis.
Bennell, Kim   +7 more
core   +1 more source

TOMM20 as a driver of cancer aggressiveness via oxidative phosphorylation, maintenance of a reduced state, and resistance to apoptosis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
TOMM20 increases cancer aggressiveness by maintaining a reduced state with increased NADH and NADPH levels, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and apoptosis resistance while reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Conversely, CRISPR‐Cas9 knockdown of TOMM20 alters these cancer‐aggressive traits.
Ranakul Islam   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of gastric smooth muscle contraction via Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent actin polymerization.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
In gastrointestinal smooth muscle, acetylcholine induced muscle contraction is biphasic, initial peak followed by sustained contraction. Contraction is regulated by phosphorylation of 20 kDa myosin light chain (MLC) at Ser19, interaction of actin and ...
Sunila Mahavadi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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