Results 51 to 60 of about 1,945,583 (386)
In this work, a mathematical model was developed to relate the mechanochemical characterizations of molecular motors with the macroscopic manifestation of muscle contraction.
Jiangcheng Chen+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Asthma is characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness and airway remodeling, which are largely attributed to increased airway smooth muscle contractility and cell proliferation.
D. Tang
semanticscholar +1 more source
Poorly Understood Aspects of Striated Muscle Contraction
Muscle contraction results from cyclic interactions between the contractile proteins myosin and actin, driven by the turnover of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
A. Månsson, D. Rassier, G. Tsiavaliaris
semanticscholar +1 more source
Enhanced Muscle Insulin Sensitivity After Contraction/Exercise Is Mediated by AMPK
Earlier studies have demonstrated that muscle insulin sensitivity to stimulate glucose uptake is enhanced several hours after an acute bout of exercise. Using AICAR, we recently demonstrated that prior activation of AMPK is sufficient to increase insulin
R. Kjøbsted+8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Muscle contraction: A mechanical perspective [PDF]
In this paper we present a purely mechanical analog of the conventional chemo-mechanical modeling of muscle contraction. We abandon the description of kinetics of the power stroke in terms of jump processes and instead resolve the continuous stochastic evolution on an appropriate energy landscape.
Marcucci L., Truskinovsky L.
openaire +6 more sources
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) promote cancer growth, invasion (metastasis), and drug resistance. Here, we identified functional and diverse circulating CAFs (cCAFs) in patients with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa). cCAFs were found in higher numbers and were functional and diverse in mPCa patients versus healthy individuals, suggesting their ...
Richell Booijink+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Current devices for measuring muscle contraction in vivo have limited accuracy in establishing and re-establishing the optimum muscle length.
Ahmed Aminul+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Bio-Inspired Design of Artificial Striated Muscles Composed of Sarcomere-Like Contraction Units (preprint) [PDF]
Biological muscles have always attracted robotics researchers due to their efficient capabilities in compliance, force generation, and mechanical work. Many groups are working on the development of artificial muscles, however, state-of-the-art methods still fall short in performance when compared with their biological counterpart.
arxiv
Structural Biochemistry of Muscle Contraction
Muscles are essential for movement and heart function. Contraction and relaxation of muscles rely on the sliding of two types of filaments—the thin filament and the thick myosin filament. The thin filament is composed mainly of filamentous actin (F-actin), tropomyosin, and troponin.
Wang, Zhexin, Raunser, Stefan
openaire +2 more sources
Large multidimensional digital images of cancer tissue are becoming prolific, but many challenges exist to automatically extract relevant information from them using computational tools. We describe publicly available resources that have been developed jointly by expert and non‐expert computational biologists working together during a virtual hackathon
Sandhya Prabhakaran+16 more
wiley +1 more source