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Fiber types in mammalian skeletal muscles.

Physiological Reviews, 2011
Mammalian skeletal muscle comprises different fiber types, whose identity is first established during embryonic development by intrinsic myogenic control mechanisms and is later modulated by neural and hormonal factors. The relative proportion of the different fiber types varies strikingly between species, and in humans shows significant variability ...
S. Schiaffino, C. Reggiani
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Muscle type and fiber type specificity in muscle wasting

International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 2013
Muscle wasting occurs in a variety of conditions, including both genetic diseases, such as muscular dystrophies, and acquired disorders, ranging from muscle disuse to cancer cachexia, from heart failure to aging sarcopenia. In most of these conditions, the loss of muscle tissue is not homogeneous, but involves specific muscle groups, for example ...
Bert Blaauw   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Muscle fiber types.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1982
This review describes muscle fiber types based on their histochemical, ultrastructural, biochemical, and physiologic properties. Reportedly the speed of muscle fiber contraction is directly proportional to relative myosin ATPase activity (at pH 9.4) while fatigability relates to relative oxidative capacity. Type I fibers have low ATPase activity (at pH
G. Herbison, Jaweed Mm, J. Ditunno
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Muscle Fiber Types

Physiology and Nutrition for Amateur Wrestling, 2020
C. Lambert
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Myosin isoforms, muscle fiber types, and transitions

Microscopy Research and Technique, 2000
R S Staron
exaly   +2 more sources

Muscle Fiber Types

, 2019
D. Markell, D. Peterson
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Muscle fiber types and function

Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 1993
In this review, we address current concepts and recent experimental results that relate to heterogeneity in the physiologic, biochemical, and morphologic properties of mammalian skeletal muscle fibers. Recent data reinforce some of these current concepts while questioning others.
R J, Talmadge, R R, Roy, V R, Edgerton
openaire   +4 more sources

Fiber Typing in Aging Muscle

Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 2014
It is accepted widely that fast-twitch muscle fibers are preferentially impacted in aging muscle, yet we hypothesize that this is not valid when aging muscle atrophy becomes severe. In this review, we summarize the evidence of fiber type-specific effect in aging muscle and the potential confounding roles of fibers coexpressing multiple myosin heavy ...
Fennigje M, Purves-Smith   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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