Results 51 to 60 of about 79,548 (256)
Intratumour heterogeneity (ITH) and mutational signatures are typically analysed separately, even though they are not necessarily independent. Here, the authors present CloneSig, a tool for the joint estimation of ITH and mutational signatures, with ...
Judith Abécassis+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of 7,815 cancer exomes reveals associations between mutational processes and somatic driver mutations. [PDF]
Driver mutations are the genetic variants responsible for oncogenesis, but how specific somatic mutational events arise in cells remains poorly understood. Mutational signatures derive from the frequency of mutated trinucleotides in a given cancer sample,
Rebecca C Poulos+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Factor Models for Cancer Signatures [PDF]
We present a novel method for extracting cancer signatures by applying statistical risk models (http://ssrn.com/abstract=2732453) from quantitative finance to cancer genome data. Using 1389 whole genome sequenced samples from 14 cancers, we identify an "overall" mode of somatic mutational noise.
arxiv +1 more source
In vivo IL‐10 produced by tissue‐resident tolDC is involved in maintaining/inducing tolerance. Depending on the agent used for ex vivo tolDC generation, cells acquire common features but prime T cells towards anergy, FOXP3+ Tregs, or Tr1 cells according to the levels of IL‐10 produced. Ex vivo‐induced tolDC were administered to patients to re‐establish/
Konstantina Morali+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCC) is the fourth most lethal cancer in China. Previous studies reveal several highly conserved mutational processes in ESCC.
Jintao Guo+11 more
doaj +1 more source
Using CRISPR to understand how cancer mutations happen
Somatic mutations in cancer genomes can be caused by many different mutational processes, each of which produce distinctive patterns termed “mutational signatures”.
Eve H. Rogers
doaj +1 more source
The mutational signatures of formalin fixation on the human genome [PDF]
Clinical archives of patient material near-exclusively consist of formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) blocks. The ability to precisely characterise mutational signatures from FFPE-derived DNA has tremendous translational potential.
Bakir, Ibrahim Al+5 more
core +2 more sources
Insertion of the FeB cofactor in cNORs lacking metal inserting chaperones
Nitric oxide reductase is an enzyme found in the bacterial denitrification pathway. The NOR active site contains a non‐heme iron, often, but not always inserted with the assistance of chaperones. Here, we study the insertion of FeB in the subfamily of cNORs lacking chaperones and found a putative channel, conserved in the family, perhaps enabling the ...
Sofia Appelgren, Pia Ädelroth
wiley +1 more source
The NlpC_P60 superfamily of peptidases is recognised by its key role in bacterial cell wall homeostasis. Recently, studies have also described the involvement of NlpC_P60‐like enzymes in bacterial competitive mechanisms and pathogenesis across several lineages.
Catharina dos Santos Silva+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Genome-wide mutational signatures in low-coverage whole genome sequencing of cell-free DNA
Detection of mutational signatures in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is challenging due to low sequence coverage and low mutant allele fractions. Here, the authors identify mutational signatures in plasma whole genome sequencing of cancer patients and use machine
Jonathan C. M. Wan+7 more
doaj +1 more source