Results 161 to 170 of about 15,770,233 (254)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa, Alexey Boubnov, Dario De Angelis, Catriona Eschke, Maximilian Kabbe, Felix Kraus, Mirco Panighel, Richard Thelen, Davide Valentinis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Status and Challenges in Data Collection for Aerospace Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spraying

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative approach has been integrated into the GRENAT project to optimize plasma spraying and coating performance. Raw materials are accelerated and melted in the plasma generated by torches, creating coatings. Monitoring sensors collect process data which are combined with ex situ characterization data.
Lila Randriamananjara, Vincent Rat, Quentin Dubreuil, Patrice Valorge, Simon Goutier, Alain Denoirjean, Olivier Messe, Céline Ruelle, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer, Christopher Mai, Luca Eisentraut, Andreas Bund, Ricardo Buettner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

New AI‐Assisted Approach for Expanding the Solution Space: Application to Lattice Structure Design

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces an innovative framework for designing structured materials by ex panding the design space through reparameterization of qualitative variables into continuous structural descriptors. Combined with machine‐learning‐based prediction and multi‐objective optimization, the approach enables the discovery of novel lattice architectures ...
G. H. Gahimbare, Y. Beideler, D. Chune, R. De Guio, T. Roland, H. Chibane   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Thomas Seifert, Christoph Baumer, Mahmoud Elkady, Katja Feige, Daniel Grimme, Edgar Hoffmann, Andreas Waibel, Anke Walter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fabrication Routes for Ionic Conducting Fiber Strain Sensors

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ionic conducting fiber strain sensors (ICFSs) offer compliant, textile‐integrable sensing. Thus far, the commercialization of ICFSs has been constrained by fiber fabrication routes. This review provides a fabrication‐centric analysis of ICFSs correlating processing strategies with material properties and scalability.
Leo John Kershaw, Zhanhong Yang, Anne Ladegaard Skov, Magdalena Skowyra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supporting AI Readiness Through Digital Workflows in Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalization drives innovation in materials science by connecting data silos and turning heterogeneous processes into reusable research pipelines. Across 13 MaterialDigital projects, digital workflows reveal complementary pathways toward AI‐ready materials research, founded on structured data, persistent artifacts, executable orchestration, and ...
Marian Bruns, Lateef Abdul, Stephan Barth, Martin Glauer, Manuel Günther, Fabian Neuhaus, Jan‐Ole Perschewski, Thomas Bjarsch, Henrik Abel, Johannes Bosch, Niklas Meyer, Peter Hofmann, Marc Drechsler, Alexander Dyck, Dhanunjaya Kumar Nerella, Marvin Tegeler, Oleg Shchyglo, Ingo Steinbach, Timo Klecker, Henk Birkholz, Ehsan Borzabadi Farahani, Bernard Fedelich, Cetin Haftaoglu, Tarakeshwar Lakshmipathy, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Reza Darvishi Kamachali, Lukas Koschmieder, Janin Eiken, Markus Apel, Sung‐Min Wi, Jiangdong Zhao, Andreas Fezer, Nicolas Christ, Patrick Schneider, Eldor Urinov, Veit Königer, Volker Knoblauch, Janik Harter, Thomas Seifert, Thitichai Janpheng, Florian Fuchs, Fabian Teichert, Jörg Schuster, Anke Bardehle, Andreas Limper, Ulrich Giese, Carlos Lucke, Mario Beiner, Christoph Gögelein, Lisa Leuchtenberger‐Engel, Christian Hopmann, Felix Wentzien, Heike Wittek, Benjamin Klie, Alexander Röhrs, Ludger Overmeyer, Achraf Atila, Marcel Sadowski, Leopold Talirz, Jan Janssen, Jesper R. Pedersen, Peter Beck, Tejs Vegge, Ivano E. Castelli, Wolfgang Wenzel, Tilmann Hickel, Jörg Schaarschmidt   +67 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryogenic Deformation Behavior of TiAl and Insights Into Embrittlement After High‐Temperature Exposure Combined With Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy of Near Surface Chemistry

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Near‐surface deuterium enrichment profiles for different microstructural types of TiAl after exposure at 700 °C in a heavy water‐containing environment. The deuterium levels are significantly higher than expected from natural occurrence, indicating that the heavy water dissociated during the exposure treatment and entered the specimens.
Jonathan D. H. Paul, Alexander Welle, Dirk Matthiessen, Michael Oehring, Fritz Appel, Florian Pyczak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of Polarization and Polar Helicity in BiFeO3 by Epitaxial Strain and Interfacial Chemistry

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In BiFeO3 thin films, the interplay of interfacial chemistry, electrostatics, and epitaxial strain is engineered to stabilize homohelicity in polarization textures at the domain scale. The synergistic use of a Bi2O2‐terminated Aurivillius buffer layer and a highly anisotropic compressive epitaxial strain offers new routes to control the polar‐texture ...
Elzbieta Gradauskaite, Lilia Huynh, Natascha Gray, Quintin N. Meier, Marta D. Rossell, Morgan Trassin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source