Definition of mutualism in biology
Mutualism, or interspecific cooperation, is the way in which organisms of different species exist in a relationship where each benefits from the activity of the other. Mutualism as the term was first introduced by Pierre Joseph Van Beneden in his 1876 book Animal Parasites and Messmates.
Eberhard Frey
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The biology and chemistry of a mutualism between a soil bacterium and a mycorrhizal fungus [PDF]
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (e.g., Rhizophagus species) recruit specific bacterial species in their hyphosphere. However, the chemical interplay and the mutual benefit of this intricate partnership have not been investigated yet, especially as it involves bacteria known as strong producers of antifungal compounds such as Bacillus velezensis. Here,
Stéphane Declerck +2 more
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The Central Symbiosis of Molecular Biology: Molecules in Mutualism [PDF]
As illustrated by the mitochondrion and the eukaryotic cell, little in biology makes sense except in light of mutualism. Mutualisms are persistent, intimate, and reciprocal exchanges; an organism proficient in obtaining certain benefits confers those on a partner, which reciprocates by conferring different benefits. Mutualisms (i) increase fitness, (ii)
Loren Dean Williams, Anton S Petrov
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Amylostereum areolatum is the symbiotic fungus of the Eurasian woodwasp, Sirex noctilio, a globally invasive species. The mutualistic symbiont is associated with the woodwasp, assisting the damage process and providing nutrition for its insect partners ...
Ningning Fu +4 more
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Mutually Rewarding Academia‐Industry Collaborations in the Field of Chemical Biology [PDF]
Breakthroughs in life sciences require multidisciplinary research. Activities in academia and industry are often complementary, so collaborations between both parties hold great potential for achieving superior overall results and accelerating innovation in life sciences.
Yves P. Auberson +3 more
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Suffering in evolutionary biology and Christian theology: Mutually exclusive notions?
The question of suffering, specifically that experienced by human beings, has been contentious in the discourses of biology and religion. The dilemma, especially in the Christian faith tradition has been to reconcile suffering with the idea of a benevolent deity in whose image humans are believed to have been created.
Wessel Bentley
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Reducing Uncertainty Through Mutual Information in Structural and Systems Biology [PDF]
Accepted at the 1st Machine Learning for Life and Material Sciences Workshop at ICML ...
Vincent Zaballa, Elliot E. Hui
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Advancing bone biology: The mutual promotion of biology and pioneering technologies
<p>Bone is a mineralized tissue that provides fundamental support for body posture and biomechanical forces. Bones have also been meticulously used by humans as fine tools for at least over 25,000 years, perpetually captivating our curiosity and driving exploration into its mysteries.
Liping Tong +3 more
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Preservice Biology Teachers’ Scientific Reasoning Skills and Beliefs about Nature of Science: How Do They Develop and Is There a Mutual Relationship during the Development? [PDF]
Scientific reasoning (SR) skills and nature of science (NOS) beliefs represent important characteristics of biology teachers’ professional competence. In particular, teacher education at university is formative for the professionalization of future teachers and is thus the focus of the current study.
Daniela Mahler +2 more
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A Mutual Interaction Between GSTP1 and p53 Improves the Drug Resistance and Malignant Biology of Pancreatic Cancer [PDF]
ABSTRACTGlutathione S‐transferase P1 (GSTP1), a classic tumor biomarker, plays a controversial role in cancer progression. However, its specific role in pancreatic cancer (PC) has rarely been investigated. In the present study, we investigated the function and relationship between GSTP1 and mutant/wild‐type p53 (mtp53/wtp53) in PC in vitro and in vivo.
Guosen Wang +10 more
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