Results 101 to 110 of about 7,527 (210)

The gut microbiome and thermoregulatory response: Relevance of the microbiota in heat‐related illness?

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Oliver R. Gibson
wiley   +1 more source

Lung Microbiome Diversity, Infection Dynamics, and Microbe‐Mediated Cross‐Protection

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
The protective role of the lung microbiome in maintaining respiratory health by promoting immune homeostasis, pathogen exclusion, and barrier integrity. Diverse microbial communities regulate immune maturation, enhance epithelial defenses, and contribute to antiviral responses, collectively preventing pathogen colonization and sustaining a balanced ...
Sana Arooj, Akmal Zubair, Syeda Zaira Batool, Granaz Niaz, Muhammad Ali, Yasir Waheed, Eman Ramadan Elsharkawy, Naila Afghan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The faecal metabolome and mycobiome in Parkinson's disease

, 2022
Background: Gut fungal composition and its metabolites have not been assessed simultaneously in Parkinson's disease (PD) despite their potential pathogenic contribution.
Slater, R, Frau, A, De Pablo-Fernandez, Eduardo, Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan, Flain, L, Flain, Luke, Ijaz, UZ, Frau, Alessandra, De Pablo-Fernandez, E, Gebeyehu, Gerum Gashaw, Warner, Thomas, Gebeyehu, GG, Probert, Chris, Probert, C, Slater, Rachael, Warner, T   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Gut mycobiome maturation and its determinants during early childhood: a comparison of ITS2 amplicon and shotgun metagenomic sequencing approaches

Frontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionMicrobial colonization of the gut in early life is important for the development of metabolism, immunity, and the brain. Fungi and bacteria both colonize the human infant gut. The relatively smaller contribution of fungi to the gut microbiome,
Timothy Heisel, Sara Gonia, Abrielle Dillon, Susan L. Hoops, Gabriel A. Al-Ghalith, Daryl Gohl, Sagori Mukhopadhyay, Karen Puopolo, Peter Kennedy, Michael J. Sadowsky, Dan Knights, Dan Knights, Abigail J. Johnson, Jeffrey S. Gerber, Cheryl A. Gale   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent Resilience of Bacterial and Fungal Gut Microbiota After Colorectal Surgery: Insights From a Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Patients undergoing colorectal surgery (n = 59) were sampled before and after surgery to investigate perioperative microbiome dynamics. Using 16S rRNA and ITS2 genes amplicon sequencing, bacterial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively, while fungal communities remained resilient.
Simon Wetzel, Eva Kohnert, Roman Huber, Alexander Müller, Agnes Knott, Lampros Kousoulas, Clemens Kreutz, Mohamed Tarek Badr, Ann‐Kathrin Lederer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances on the role of mycobiome in atopic dermatitis

Allergy Medicine
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent chronic skin disorder with a complex etiology involving genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. The skin mycobiome has been increasingly implicated in the pathophysiology of AD.
Yu Yu, Xiaodong She, Xu Yao
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Metabarcoding of ITS1, ITS2, and Full‐Length ITS Reveals Marker‐ and Tissue‐Specific Variation in Fungal Community Profiling in Potato

Plant-Environment Interactions, Volume 7, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Accurate profiling of plant‐associated fungal and oomycete communities depends critically on the choice of ITS marker. Using Illumina sequencing for ITS1/ITS2 and PacBio HiFi sequencing for full‐length ITS (ITSf), we compared read recovery, taxonomic assignment depth, and diversity patterns across potato leaf and root tissues.
Silvia Turco, Irene Giubilei, Lovely Mahawar, Angelo Mazzaglia, Benedicte Riber Albrectsen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malassezia restricta‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Drive Ovarian Cancer Progression Through JAK2/STAT3‐Mediated M2 Macrophage Polarisation

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 6, June 2026.
Schematic diagram of the potential mechanism by which Malassezia restricta promote ovarian cancer progression. Malassezia restricta‐derived extracellular vesicles promoted epithelial ovarian cancer progression by inducing M2 macrophage polarisation via activation of the JAK2/STAT3 signalling pathway.
Ying Jiang, Fen Wei, Qingling Yang, Xue Wu, Qifa Huang, Ang Dai, Qi Chen, Tingtao Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Gut Mycobiome in Lung Cancer Immunotherapy: 
Mechanisms, Challenges and Translational Prospects

Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is one of the most common malignancies with the highest morbidity and mortality worldwide. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly improved the prognosis of patients with advanced lung cancer, but more than half of patients ...
Xinyi WANG, Yu SUN, Min LIU, Zixuan HE, Wenjiao CAO, Weiying LIU   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Walk in the Park: Influence of Natural Co‐Exposure to Grass Pollen and Fungal Spores on Nasal Mycobiome and Cytokine Responses

Clinical &Experimental Allergy, Volume 56, Issue 6, Page 617-628, June 2026.
Volunteers stayed 3 h indoors and followed 1 h outdoors in a flowering meadow. Nasal mycobiome was analysed and aeroallergen content measured in nasal filters. Airborne fungal spores were quantified and fungal isolates were sequenced. Isolated fungal spores were used for stimulation of nasal epithelial cells.
Annika Eggestein, Denise Rauer, Selina M. Herrmann, Franziska Kolek, Vivien Leier‐Wirtz, Swetlana Urban, Bärbel Foesel, Michael Schloter, Madhumita Bhattacharyya, Ioana Pyrri, Matthias Reiger, Vera Schwierzeck, Claudia Hülpüsch, Claudia Traidl‐Hoffmann, Athanasios Damialis, Stefanie Gilles   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source