Results 31 to 40 of about 79,368 (308)

Growth model for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [PDF]

Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 2007
In order to quantify the contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi to plant phosphorus nutrition, the development and extent of the external fungal mycelium and its nutrient uptake capacity are of particular importance. We develop and analyse a model of the growth of AM fungi associated with plant roots, suitable for describing mechanistically ...
Schnepf, A., Roose, T., Schweiger, P.
openaire   +5 more sources

At the nexus of three kingdoms: the genome of the mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora margarita provides insights into plant, endobacterial and fungal interactions. [PDF]

, 2020
As members of the plant microbiota, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF, Glomeromycotina) symbiotically colonize plant roots. AMF also possess their own microbiota, hosting some uncultivable endobacteria.
Amselem, Joëlle, Bonfante, Paola, Ghignone, Stefano, Grigoriev, Igor V, Henrissat, Bernard, Lipzen, Anna, Martin, Francis M, Morin, Emmanuelle, Novero, Mara, Salvioli di Fossalunga, Alessandra, Sędzielewska Toro, Kinga, Venice, Francesco, Xianan, Xie   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Contrasting arbuscular mycorrhizal communities colonizing different host plants show a similar response to a soil phosphorus concentration gradient [PDF]

, 2013
High soil phosphorus (P) concentration is frequently shown to reduce root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, but the influence of P on the diversity of colonizing AM fungi is uncertain.
Abdi H, Andrew Mead, Clarke KR, Gary D. Bending, Hazard C, John P. Hammond, MAFF, MAFF, Maude Proctor, McCune B, McCune B, Paul Gosling, Smith SE, Smith SE   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Mycorrhizal fungi influence global plant biogeography [PDF]

Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2019
Island biogeography has traditionally focused primarily on abiotic drivers of colonization, extinction and speciation. However, establishment on islands could also be limited by biotic drivers, such as the absence of symbionts. Most plants, for example, form symbioses with mycorrhizal fungi, whose limited dispersal to islands could act as a ...
Camille S. Delavaux, Patrick Weigelt, Wayne Dawson, Jessica Duchicela, Franz Essl, Mark van Kleunen, Christian König, Jan Pergl, Petr Pyšek, Anke Stein, Marten Winter, Peggy Schultz, Holger Kreft, James D. Bever   +13 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The spread of non‐native species

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global redistribution of species through human agency is one of the defining ecological signatures of the Anthropocene, with biological invasions reshaping biodiversity patterns, ecosystem processes and services, and species interactions globally.
Phillip J. Haubrock, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Irene Martín‐Forés, Stelios Katsanevakis, Ronaldo Sousa, Ismael Soto, Andy J. Green, Antonín Kouba, Teun Everts, Victoria Dominguez Almela, Nadège Belouard, Cang Hui, Jamie Bojko, Victor Deklerck, Margaux Boeraeve, Franz Essl, J. Robert Britton   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Response Patterns of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal and Ectomycorrhizal Symbionts Under Elevated CO2: A Meta-Analysis

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2), a much-discussed topic in global warming, influences development and functions of mycorrhizal fungi and plants. However, due to the inconsistent results reported in various publications, the response patterns of symbionts ...
Yuling Dong, Yuling Dong, Zhenyu Wang, Hao Sun, Hao Sun, Weichao Yang, Hui Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The significance of mycorrhizal fungi for crop productivity and ecosystem sustainability in organic farming systems [PDF]

, 2008
Mycorrhizal fungi are widespread in agricultural systems and are especially relevant for organic agriculture because they can act as natural fertilisers, enhancing plant yield.
Bàrberi, Prof. Paolo, Giovannetti, Prof. Manuela, Rinaudo, Mrs Valeria, Scherrer, Mr. Caroline, van der Heijden, Dr. Marcel, Verbruggen, Mr. Erik   +5 more
core  

Soil biochemistry and microbial activity in vineyards under conventional and organic management at Northeast Brazil. [PDF]

, 2011
The São Francisco Submedium Valley is located at the Brazilian semiarid region and is an important center for irrigated fruit growing. This region is responsible for 97% of the national exportation of table grapes, including seedless grapes. Based on the
Adriana Mayumi Yano-Melo, Aguín O., Anaya A.L., Bengtsson J., Bettiol W., Bhattacharyya P., Bradford M.M., Brundrett M.C, Cheng X., Cochran W.G., De-Polli H., Debosz K., Dilly O., Douds Jr. D.D., Douds Jr. D.D., Feldmann F, Fernandes S.A.P., Fábio Sérgio Barbosa da Silva, Garcia C., Garcia C., Gerdemann J.W., Giovanetti M., Grisi B.M., Haynes R.J., Jeffries P., Jenkins W.R., Karagiannidis N., Leonor Costa Maia, Lovelock C.E., Lovelock C.E., Maia L.C., Marshall V.G., Matsuoka M., Miyauchi M.Y.H., Mohammad M.J., Monokrousos N., Monokrousos N., Mäder P., Nannipieri P., Natoniel Franklin de Melo, Nicácio de Oliveira Freitas, Noyd R.K., Oehl F., Pascual J.A., Pereira J.R., Pereira S.V., Purin S., Rillig M.C., Ryan M.H., Ryan M.H., Sampaio D.B., Sarangi P.K., Sattelmacher B., Schenck N.C., Schreiner R.P., Silva P.C.G., Souza R.G., Srivastava R., Stutz J.C., Swisher R., Taylor J.P., Truu M., Wardle D.A., Wright S.F., Yano-Melo A.M.   +64 more
core   +3 more sources

The impacts of biological invasions

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is characterised by a continuous human‐mediated reshuffling of the distributions of species globally. Both intentional and unintentional introductions have resulted in numerous species being translocated beyond their native ranges, often leading to their establishment and subsequent spread – a process referred to as biological
Phillip J. Haubrock, Teun Everts, Neil Angelo S. Abreo, Jamie Bojko, Victor Deklerck, James W. E. Dickey, Ana Clara S. Franco, Emili García‐Berthou, Stelios Katsanevakis, Natalia I. Kirichenko, Stefano Mammola, Martin A. Nuñez, Ben Parker, Riccardo Scalera, Ismael Soto, Diederik Strubbe, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Lorenzo Vilizzi, Tim Adriaens, Paride Balzani, Dagmara Błońska, Elizabeta Briski, Rein Brys, Amy L. Burgess, James E. Byers, Carlos Cano‐Barbacil, Giuseppe Castaldelli, Jaimie T.A. Dick, Victoria Dominguez Almela, Romina D. Dimarco, Margarita Florencio, Antonín Kouba, Melina Kourantidou, Irmak Kurtul, Irene Martín‐Forés, Olivier Morissette, Julian D. Olden, Bruno E. Soares, Jakub Truszkowski, Hugo Verreycken, Marc Kenis, Ronaldo Sousa, J. Robert Britton   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

AM Fungi Alleviate Phosphorus Limitation and Enhance Nutrient Competitiveness of Invasive Plants via Mycorrhizal Networks in Karst Areas

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Eupatorium adenophorum is an alien species that threatens community stability and diversity in karst areas. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form interconnected mycorrhizal network, connecting adjacent plants and plant species.
Kaiping Shen, J. Hans C. Cornelissen, Yongjian Wang, Changbang Wu, Yuejun He, Jing Ou, Qiyu Tan, Tingting Xia, Liling Kang, Yun Guo, Bangli Wu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source