Results 11 to 20 of about 1,001 (185)

Animal‐mediated seed dispersal: A review of study methods

open access: yesApplications in Plant Sciences
By dispersing seeds, animals provide ecological functions critical for the ecology, evolution, and conservation of plants. We review quantitative and empirical approaches and emerging technologies to quantify processes and patterns of animal‐mediated ...
Noelle G. Beckman   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Adaptive Advantage of Myrmecochory in the Ant-Dispersed Herb Lamium amplexicaule (Lamiaceae): Predation Avoidance through the Deterrence of Post-Dispersal Seed Predators. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Seed dispersal by ants (myrmecochory) is found worldwide, but the benefits that plants obtain from this mutualism remain uncertain. In the present study, we conducted laboratory experiments to demonstrate seed predator avoidance as a benefit of ...
Koki Tanaka   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Secrets within stems: The cryptic Apodanthes caseariae (Apodanthaceae), a rare neotropical holoendoparasite

open access: yesPlants, People, Planet
Societal Impact Statement Holoendoparasites are extremely rare plants that live entirely hidden inside their hosts, with only flowers and fruits visible.
Jessica A. Ramírez‐Ramírez   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

MYRMECOCHORY - Reprinted from Gaillardia, Fall 1999 [PDF]

open access: yesOklahoma Native Plant Record, 2019
Critic's Choice ...
Buck, Paul
core   +3 more sources

Ant identity determines the fungi richness and composition of a myrmecochorous seed. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Myrmecochory-seed dispersal by ants-is a mutualistic interaction in which ants attracted by seed appendices take them away from the parental plant location, where seeds usually have better development odds.
Tiago V Fernandes   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Variation in ant-mediated seed dispersal along elevation gradients [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2019
Ant-mediated seed dispersal, also known as myrmecochory, is a widespread and important mutualism that structures both plant and ant communities. However, the extent to which ant functional types (e.g., granivorous generalists vs.
Israel Del Toro, Relena R. Ribbons
doaj   +3 more sources

Scent-mediated bee pollination and myrmecochory in an enigmatic geophyte with pyrogenic flowering and subterranean development of fleshy fruits. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Bot
AbstractPremiseVolatile emissions from flowers and fruits play a key role in signalling to animals responsible for pollination and seed dispersal. Here, we investigated the pollination biology and chemical ecology of reproduction in Apodolirion buchananii, an African amaryllid that flowers in a leafless state soon after grassland vegetation is burnt in
Kiepiel I, Johnson SD.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Decluttering Seed Dispersal Modes: Bringing Clarity to Seed Dispersal Ecology. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
Ambiguity and redundancy in seed dispersal modes hinder ecological research and its applications. This viewpoint argues for the need for systematic simplification by proposing a framework for decluttering terminology and preparing a standardized hierarchical classification to resolve inconsistencies and enhance understanding of seed dispersal ecology ...
Yadav H   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Seed Dispersal as a Multiphase Process: Integrating Abiotic and Biotic Vectors Across Ecological Gradients. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
Raccoon specimen, seed disperser through endozoochory. ABSTRACT Seed dispersal is a dynamic process through which diaspores (seeds or seed‐bearing fruits) are detached from the mother plant, transported to different sites in the landscape that offer physical protection, competitive advantages, or lower predation risk.
Rubalcava-Castillo FA   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Putative 'Dispersal Adaptations' Do Not Explain the Colonisation of a Volcanic Island by Vascular Plants, but Birds Can. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Lett
It is widely assumed that adaptations for long‐distance dispersal are identifiable from seed and fruit traits used to define ‘dispersal syndromes’. Sixty years of monitoring a new island allowed us to test whether syndromes predict which plant species have colonised.
Wasowicz P   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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