Are Local Filters Blind to Provenance? Ant Seed Predation Suppresses Exotic Plants More than Natives [PDF]
The question of whether species’ origins influence invasion outcomes has been a point of substantial debate in invasion ecology. Theoretically, colonization outcomes can be predicted based on how species’ traits interact with community filters, a process
Bird, Benjamin B. +3 more
core +9 more sources
Ants sow the seeds of global diversification in flowering plants. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:The extraordinary diversification of angiosperm plants in the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods has produced an estimated 250,000-300,000 living angiosperm species and has fundamentally altered terrestrial ecosystems.
Szabolcs Lengyel +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Reproductive ecology of Allmania nodiflora, Celosia argentea var. margaritacea, and Digera muricata (Amaranthaceae) [PDF]
Allmania nodiflora, Celosia argentea var. margaritacea, and Digera muricata are annual herbaceous weeds which reproduce exclusively by seed. The plants appear in June, while flowering time is August-February in agricultural fields and August-October ...
Aluri Jacob Solomon Raju +1 more
doaj +1 more source
First evidence of myrmecochory in fleshy‐fruited shrubs of the Mediterranean region [PDF]
SUMMARYIn the mediterranean ecosystems of South Africa and Australia, the role of ants in the dispersal of seeds is well known and antagonistic interactions as well as myrmecochory occur. The high prevalence of seed dispersal by ants, relative so that by vertebrates, is viewed as evidence of adaptation to the nutrient poor soils typical of these ...
ARONNE, GIOVANNA, Wilcock C. C.
openaire +3 more sources
A La Carte Seed Harvesting: <i>Messor barbarus</i> Ants Select Durum Wheat Genotypes. [PDF]
Our study shows that the harvester ant Messor barbarus exhibits genotype‐specific preferences for durum wheat, linked to a major QTL on chromosome 2A. Ant predation is also influenced by spike size, suggesting ant‐mediated selective pressure on crop traits.
Plessis C +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Reduced dispersal at nonexpanding range margins: A matter of disperser identity
The evolution of dispersal at range margins received much attention recently, especially in the context of dynamic range shifts, such as those following climate change.
Gilad Ben Zvi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Research trends and gaps in ant-mediated seed dispersal: a review with emphasis on Brazilian biomes [PDF]
This scientometric review analyzes global research patterns on seed dispersal by ants (myrmecochory) from 2009 to 2019, with particular emphasis on geographic and methodological biases across Brazilian biomes.
W. Schornobay-Bochenski +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Seed Elaiosome Mediates Dispersal by Ants and Impacts Germination in Ricinus communis
Myrmecochory is the ant-mediated secondary dispersal of seeds that depends on the presence of a lipid-rich seed appendage known as “elaiosome.” Attractive cues of elaiosomes that drive such an interaction and benefits to the plant are not clearly ...
Rohit Sasidharan, Radhika Venkatesan
doaj +1 more source
Role of plant functional traits in determining vegetation composition of abandoned grazing land in north-eastern Victoria, Australia [PDF]
Question: In the Northern Hemisphere, species with dispersal limitations are typically absent from secondary forests. In Australia, little is known about dispersal mechanisms and other traits that drive species composition within post-agricultural ...
Bell, T.L. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Incorporating redispersal microsites into myrmecochory in eastern North American forests [PDF]
AbstractStudies addressing the benefits of “directed dispersal” in ant seed dispersal systems have highlighted the beneficial soil properties of the nests of ants that disperse their seeds. No studies, however, have explored the properties of soils nearby exemplary seed‐dispersing ant nests, where recent work indicates that seeds are quickly ...
Connell, R. Kent +3 more
openaire +2 more sources

