Results 41 to 50 of about 89,446 (238)

DIFFUSION IN ONE DIMENSIONAL RANDOM MEDIUM AND HYPERBOLIC BROWNIAN MOTION

, 1995
Classical diffusion in a random medium involves an exponential functional of Brownian motion. This functional also appears in the study of Brownian diffusion on a Riemann surface of constant negative curvature.
Alain Comtet, Avron J E, Blanchard P, Bouchaud J P, Burlatsky S F, Chernov A A, Comtet A, Cécile Monthus, de Callan C, Derrida B, Derrida B, Dorokhov O N, Dorokhov O N, Dufresne D, Duru I H, Gardiner C W, Geman H, Georges A, Gertsenshtein M E, Gutzwiller M C, Hüffmann A, Karpelevich F I, Kawazu K, Kesten H, Khandekar D C, Kolokolov I, Kolokolov I, Luck J M, Mello P A, Monthus C, Oshanin G, Papanicolaou G C, SinaïY A G, Solomon F, Terras A, Yor M, Young A   +36 more
core   +4 more sources

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetries of geometric flows [PDF]

, 2010
By applying the theory of group-invariant solutions we investigate the symmetries of Ricci flow and hyperbolic geometric flow both on Riemann surfaces.
Chao, Xu
core  

Helix Alignment, Chevrons, and Edge Dislocations in Twist‐Bend Ferroelectric Nematics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The recently discovered twist‐bend ferroelectric nematic (NTBF) is the new member of the multiferroic family, representing a fluid with an oblique helicoidal (heliconical) periodic structure of spontaneous electric polarization. The work presents a thorough exploration of the material properties of this phase, how the periodic modulation of ...
Bijaya Basnet, Priyanka Kumari, Sathyanarayana Paladugu, Damian Pociecha, Jakub Karcz, Przemysław Kula, Nataša Vaupotič, Ewa Górecka, Oleg D Lavrentovich   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perspective: Hollow Core Optical Fibres for Ultraviolet and Visible Wavelengths

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hollow core optical fibres bypass material constraints that limit optical fibres at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. However, their challenging fabrication has limited their development, and significant gains in performance remain possible. In this perspective we outline approaches to enable the next generation of fibres for shorter wavelengths ...
Robbie Mears, Kerrianne Harrington, Jonathan C. Knight, William J. Wadsworth, James M. Stone, Tim A. Birks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

SpatialESD: Spatial Ensemble Domain Detection in Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures gene expression while preserving spatial context within tissues. One of the key tasks in ST analysis is spatial domain detection, which remains challenging due to the complex structure of ST data and the varying performance of individual clustering methods. To address this, we propose SpatialESD, a Spatial
Hongyan Cao, Gaiqin Liu, Jingyi Xia, Runle Chen, Tong Wang, Xiaoling Yang, Ruiling Fang, Yanhong Luo, Ping Zeng, Hongmei Yu, Yanbo Zhang, Yuehua Cui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lectures on renormalization and asymptotic safety

, 2014
A short introduction is given on the functional renormalization group method, putting emphasis on its nonperturbative aspects. The method enables to find nontrivial fixed points in quantum field theoretic models which make them free from divergences and ...
Nagy, Sandor
core   +1 more source

Hierarchical Artificial Muscle with Nonlinear Elasticity for Antagonistic and Cyclic Robotics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We construct hierarchical muscles by plying nylon fibers around a heating wire. The hierarchical muscle shows a J‐shaped passive curve, which shows benefit in antagonistic muscle pair and work accumulation mechanism. We also develop a computational, first‐principle model to understand the physics of both active actuation stroke and passive J‐curve ...
Samuel Tsai, Liuyang Cheng, Ali Albazroun, Qiong Wang, Jeongmin Kim, Arman Tekinalp, Soonwook Kim, Charlie Simcox, Ryne Downing, Vagish Sivaramakrishnan, Grace Carsello, Miles Bimrose, Wonsik Eom, William P. King, Mattia Gazzola, Sameh Tawfick   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kutasov-like duality from D5-branes wrapping hyperbolic cycles

, 2011
We study the addition of N_f flavor D5-branes to supergravity solutions describing D5-branes wrapping two-cycles of genus g>1 inside a six-dimensional space equipped with an SU(3)-structure.
Abel, Bergshoeff, Bertolini, Bigazzi, Bigazzi, Bigazzi, Bigazzi, Canoura, Casero, Casero, Chamseddine, Colgain, Di Vecchia, Donos, Eduardo Conde, Freedman, Gaillard, Gaiotto, Gaiotto, Girardello, Gubser, Hoyos-Badajoz, Jérôme Gaillard, Klebanov, Koerber, Kutasov, Kutasov, Kutasov, Lin, Maldacena, Maldacena, Maldacena, Maldacena, Martucci, Nishioka, Nunez, Nunez, Paredes, Perelman, Perelman, Perelman, Radu, Ramallo, Scott, Seiberg, Strassler, Vafa, Witten   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source