Results 31 to 40 of about 2,568 (219)

Disinflation and the NAIRU [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
This paper asks why the NAIRU rose in most OECD countries in the 1980s. I find that a central cause was the tight monetary policy used to reduce inflation. The evidence comes from a cross-country comparison: countries with larger decreases in inflation and longer disinflationary periods have larger rises in the NAIRU.
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of Ag2Mo2O7 nano-shapes on the mechanical and tribological properties of NiAl intermetallic compound over a wide temperature range

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022
Ag2Mo2O7 has attracted considerable interest as excellent high-temperature solid lubricant. The effect of Ag2Mo2O7 nano-shape on the mechanical and tribological performances of NiAl-Ag2Mo2O7 composites was investigated in the study.
Junhong Jia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unobserved effects of monetary policy in the Peru’s departments output and unemployment

open access: yesPensamiento Crítico, 2023
This is the first article in a series of two. A NAIRU-Keynesian model is developed for Peru’s departments (regions) to analyse whether there is a stable relationship between inflation and unemployment, and inflation and the output gap as documented in ...
Oscar Manuel Mendoza Vargas
doaj   +1 more source

Inflation in Theory and Practice: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature From the Great Inflation to the 2020s Surge

open access: yesJournal of Economic Surveys, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The post‐pandemic inflationary spike brought inflation back to the forefront of academic research. In the debate about the origin and nature of the 2020s inflation, economists have been divided into the following two main camps: the demand‐pull camp, which attributed inflation to excess demand and linked it to fiscal and monetary stimulus put ...
Vicente Ferreira
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the Nairu: A Complementary Approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Estimates of the Nairu generally suffer from a large uncertainty, which can be reduced by adopting a bivariate framework and assuming that shifts of the Phillips curve share a common trend with the unemployment rate. We consider in this paper if this common trend assumption is empirically relevant or not for seven economies over the sample 1973-2010 ...
De la Serve, M-E., Lemoine, M.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Multi‐Country Approach to Estimate the Euro‐Area Natural Real Interest Rate

open access: yesOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Volume 88, Issue 6, Page 1337-1350, December 2026.
ABSTRACT We set up a semi‐structural unobserved components multi‐country model of the eurozone. The common euro‐area natural rate of interest (NRI) is identified from the joint dynamics of the national data of its 20 member countries and estimated using Bayesian methods.
Tino Berger, Daria Kazakova, Bernd Kempa
wiley   +1 more source

Studying the NAIRU and its Implications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The current paper is a means of demonstrating our knowledge about macroeconomic theories, and its key variables, phenomena, and history. Given the key role that the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) has in the macroeconomic theory as well as its role in determining employment theories, it is raised the need for a thorough ...
Bozani, Vasiliki, Drydakis, Nick
openaire   +3 more sources

Output Gap Uncertainty, Sovereign Risk Premia and the Contingent Importance of the Bond Vigilantes

open access: yesMetroeconomica, Volume 77, Issue 4, Page 450-469, November 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the implications of output gap uncertainty for the conduct of fiscal policy using a small‐scale macroeconomic model with boundedly rational agents. Specifically, agents use an adaptive updating mechanism to approximate the unobservable potential output that suffers, similarly to the Hodrick and Prescott (1997) filter ...
Christian R. Proaño, Jonas Dix
wiley   +1 more source

برآورد نرخ بیکاری همراه با تورم غیر شتابان در استان‌های کشور رهیافت فیلترینگ داده‌ها [PDF]

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, 2019
این مقاله به بررسی روش‌های موجود برای تخمین نرخ بیکاری همراه با تورم غیر شتابان (NAIRU) در سطح استان‌‌‌های کشور می‌‌‌پردازد. در این مقاله از تکنیک‌های آماری و روش‌های فیلتریگ سری‌های زمانی جهت تخمین NAIRU برای اقتصاد ایران در طی دوره 1396-1381 استفاده ...
جواد حسین زاده   +3 more
doaj  

Study on self-derived products of nanometer lignin in silicon nitride ceramics during sintering process

open access: yesResults in Materials, 2021
In this study, the nanometer lignin was mixed with the silicon nitride staring powders, and the mixed powder was pyrolyzed and sintered to obtain a novel composite material.
Wei Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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