ABSTRACT Pingos are large mounds with cores formed of intrusive ice that form in periglacial landscapes. These ice structures can form in regions of discontinuous permafrost, commonly as hydraulic or open‐system pingos, or in locations of continuous permafrost, commonly as hydrostatic or closed‐system pingos.
Venezia M. Follingstad +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring Single-Molecular Magnets for Quantum Technologies. [PDF]
Wu W, Huang T, Zhu J, Zou T, Wang H.
europepmc +1 more source
Impact of fragmented urbanization on observed precipitation
This study investigates the impact of fragmented urban landscapes on downwind precipitation by applying an innovative observation‐centered approach to an extensive rain gauge network in Belgium. The approach classifies the observations based on the upwind urban land cover fraction, and compares precipitation indices between rural‐ and urban‐labeled ...
Amber Jacobs +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Achieving GPT-4o level performance in astronomy with a specialized 8B-parameter large language model. [PDF]
de Haan T +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
This paper describes the Met Office's new lightning location system LEELA. A brief overview of the upgraded hardware and geolocation algorithms is given. LEELA has improved lightning detection capabilities, especially at night. When comparing LEELA to the previous ATDnet system against ground truths LEELA has 100% storm detection efficiency within 5 km
Graeme Marlton +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Consensus clustering-based undersampling for improved classification of transient events in time-domain astronomy surveys. [PDF]
Boongoen T, Iam-On N.
europepmc +1 more source
Enhancing severe convection forecasts with microwave radiance assimilation in limited‐area models
Microwave satellite radiances remain largely underexploited in convection‐permitting limited‐area models. We assess the assimilation of humidity‐sensitive radiances from the MHS instrument in the operational ICON‐2I model, improving the precipitation forecast of a severe convective event over the Marche region, Italy, substantially by correcting ...
Marcello Grenzi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Physics-Based Machine Learning Trains Hamiltonians and Decodes the Sequence-Conformation Relation in the Disordered Proteome. [PDF]
Houston L +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Sliding Mode Control in Aerospace Applications: A Survey
ABSTRACT Sliding mode control (SMC) enjoys robustness to matched and unmatched (in the case of minimum phase input‐output dynamics) bounded perturbations, and finite time convergence. Second‐order and higher‐order sliding mode control systems (2‐SMC/HOSMC) retain all the advantages of sliding mode control, but in addition can be applied to systems of ...
Yuri Shtessel, Christopher Edwards
wiley +1 more source
Scaling laws of political regime dynamics: stability of democracies and autocracies in the twentieth century. [PDF]
Pirker-Diaz P +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

