We developed methods to characterize soft contractile actuators using force–displacement measurements in the passive state and the total force in the active state and define the operational range of thermal, electrothermal, and pneumatic muscles. A graphical method enables the selection of an actuator based on the required mechanical force–displacement
Qiong Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Current status and challenges of planetary health education: a scoping review. [PDF]
Shoji Y, Suzuki K, Kohta M, Tamai N.
europepmc +1 more source
HeaTrace: A Parametric Design‐to‐Fabrication Workflow for Thermally Programmable Soft Robots
A programmable thermal actuation workflow enables soft robots to be designed and fabricated with embedded heaters that drive multiple responses. By combining performance‐driven heater design with multimaterial fabrication, the system supports thermally triggered shape change, stiffness tuning, and thermochromic visual response, as demonstrated through ...
Naresh Kumar Thanigaivel +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Despite its promise for producing metastable materials, the mechanisms underlying solid‐state microwave synthesis remain poorly understood. By combining in situ thermography with x‐ray diffraction and solid‐state NMR, this study uncovers a surprising order–disorder–order reaction pathway during the microwave synthesis of the Li1.1Mn0.9O1.9F0.1${\rm Li ...
Erick A. Lawrence +8 more
wiley +2 more sources
Assessment of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Survival Upon Exposure to Transient High Pressure and Temperature in a High-Intensity Shock Tube for Astrobiology (HISTA). [PDF]
Dhage R +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Our general interest is in global trade loss from livestock pathogens, specifically exports. We adopt a causal inference approach that considers animal disease outbreaks over time as non‐staggered binary treatments with the potential for switching in (infection) and out of treatment (recovery) within the sample period. The outcome evolution of
Mohammad Maksudur Rahman +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Pyridinium Cations Act as Charge Reservoirs in Expanded Halide Perovskite Analogs at High Pressure
Redox‐innocent pyridinium derivatives can act as charge reservoirs in expanded tin‐iodide perovskite analogs. Material compression reduces the energy gap between the pyridinium π* acceptor orbital and the valence‐band maximum, facilitating electron transfer from the framework to the molecules and thereby significantly increasing electronic conductivity
Christina R. Deschene +7 more
wiley +2 more sources
Spatially distributed complex organic matter detected in an ancient river valley in Jezero crater, Mars. [PDF]
Murphy AE +66 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Politics of Framing the Student Problem: Inquiries Into Australian Civics Education, 2006–2024
ABSTRACT Recurring debates about civics, the kinds of history that should, and should not, be taught in school, and ‘standards debates’ about the ‘basics’ typically follow on the heels of recurring moral panics about the ‘declining’ state of ‘our’ education system.
Patrick O'Keeffe +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Non-gravitational acceleration indicative of cometary activity of near-Earth object. [PDF]
Farnocchia D +14 more
europepmc +1 more source

