Results 101 to 110 of about 2,563,850 (352)

Beyond digital twins: the role of foundation models in enhancing the interpretability of multiomics modalities in precision medicine

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi, Xin Gao, Takashi Gojobori   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a human‐centric co‐design methodology for AI detection of differences between planned and delivered dose in radiotherapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Many artificial intelligence (AI) solutions have been proposed to enhance the radiotherapy (RT) workflow, but limited applications have been implemented to date, suggesting an implementation gap. One contributing factor to this gap is a misalignment between AI systems and their users.
Luca M. Heising, Frank Verhaegen, Stefan G. Scheib, Maria J. G. Jacobs, Carol X. J. Ou, Viola Mottarella, Yin‐Ho Chong, Mariangela Zamburlini, Sebastiaan M. J. J. G. Nijsten, Ans Swinnen, Michel Öllers, Cecile J. A. Wolfs   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells Inspired Method to Modulate Photo‐Induced Charge Transfer Efficiency for Enhancing the SERS Activity of Semiconductor

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView., 2023
The conduction band (CB) edge and surface state energy level of TiO2 nanoparticles shift downward with increasing Li+ concentration, which facilitates the charge‐transfer interaction between the molecules and the surface enhanced Raman scattering substrates. Abstract While the Lithium ion modification strategy is widely adopted in tuning the bandgap of
Lin Zhu, Zhen Meng, Tiancong Zhao, Yinghui Wang, Bing Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computing First and Second Fuzzy Zagreb Indices of Linear and Multiacyclic Hydrocarbons

Journal of Function Spaces, 2022
Fuzzy graph theory was invented by Rosenfeld. It is the extension of the work of L.A. Zadeh on fuzzy sets. Rosenfeld extracted the fuzzy-related concepts using the graph theoretic concepts. Topological indices for crisp theory have already been discussed
Zeeshan Saleem Mufti, Eiman Fatima, Rukhshanda Anjum, Fairouz Tchier, Qin Xin, Md. Moyazzem Hossain   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On characterizing proper-max-point tolerance graphs [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
Max-point-tolerance graphs (MPTG) was introduced by Catanzaro et al. in 2017 as a generalization of interval graphs. This graph class has many practical applications in study of human genome as well as in signal processing for networks. The same class of graphs were also studied in the name of p-BOX(1) graphs by Soto and Caro in 2015.
arxiv  

Boosting Entity-aware Image Captioning with Multi-modal Knowledge Graph [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
Entity-aware image captioning aims to describe named entities and events related to the image by utilizing the background knowledge in the associated article. This task remains challenging as it is difficult to learn the association between named entities and visual cues due to the long-tail distribution of named entities.
arxiv  

Position‐dependent offset corrections for ring applicator reconstruction in cervical cancer brachytherapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Due to the tight curvature in their design, ring applicators are usually associated with large positioning errors. The standard practice to correct for these deviations based on global offsets may not be sufficient to comply with the recommended tolerance.
Leon G. Aldrovandi, Matthias E. T. Dessein, Shelley M. Pearson, Shelley M. Bulling   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breakthrough Solution for Antimicrobial Resistance Detection: Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy‐based on Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView., 2023
This review discusses the use of Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI) for detecting antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Various SERS studies used with AI techniques, including machine learning and deep learning, are analyzed for their advantages and limitations.
Zakarya Al‐Shaebi, Munevver Akdeniz, Awel Olsido Ahmed, Mine Altunbek, Omer Aydin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

DeNERT-KG: Named Entity and Relation Extraction Model Using DQN, Knowledge Graph, and BERT

Applied Sciences, 2020
Along with studies on artificial intelligence technology, research is also being carried out actively in the field of natural language processing to understand and process people’s language, in other words, natural language.
SungMin Yang, SoYeop Yoo, OkRan Jeong
doaj   +1 more source

2-subcoloring is NP-complete for planar comparability graphs [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
A $k$-subcoloring of a graph is a partition of the vertex set into at most $k$ cluster graphs, that is, graphs with no induced $P_3$. 2-subcoloring is known to be NP-complete for comparability graphs and three subclasses of planar graphs, namely triangle-free planar graphs with maximum degree 4, planar perfect graphs with maximum degree 4, and planar ...
arxiv