Results 71 to 80 of about 44,752 (262)

Maskless photolithography for micro- and nanofabrication

open access: yesMoore and More
As a micro- and nanofabrication technique, maskless photolithography (MPL) eliminates static physical masks and instead utilizes computer-controlled light sources and optical systems to directly generate patterns.
Ziyi Cheng   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface Passivation of HgTe Nanocrystals Enabling EG/2 Open‐Circuit Voltage and Their Coupling to Dielectric Cavity for Narrow Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This article explores how the integration of a thin shell, combined with optimized surface chemistry, enables the design of photodiodes based on short‐wave infrared HgTe nanocrystals. These photodiodes achieve an open‐circuit voltage greater than half the optical bandgap, which drastically reduces dark current. The article also explores the integration
Albin Colle   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion beam lithography for Fresnel zone plates in X-ray microscopy

open access: yes, 2013
Fresnel Zone Plates (FZP) are to date very successful focusing optics for X-rays. Established methods of fabrication are rather complex and based on electron beam lithography (EBL).
Achim Nadzeyka   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Light‐Programmable Interfaces: From Molecular Photoswitching to Adaptive Membrane Separations

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review advances an interface‐centered framework for light‐responsive membranes, linking molecular photoswitches (azobenzene (AZO), spiropyran (SP), diarylethene (DAE), donor–acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASA), photoacid) to integration strategies in polymeric, porous, self‐assembled, and mixed‐matrix systems.
Liangliang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Generalized Methodology of Designing 3D SERS Probes with Superior Detection Limit and Uniformity by Maximizing Multiple Coupling Effects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2019
Accurate design of high‐performance 3D surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) probes is the desired target, which is possibly implemented with a prerequisite of quantifying formidable multiple coupling effects involved.
Yi Tian   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non‐Continuous Iridescent Variable Structural Color Based on Metallic Surface Periodic Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This study presents an ink‐free laser nanofabrication technique that generates periodic arched microstructures on titanium surfaces, achieving non‐continuous iridescent dual‐color switching. The ridge and side flanks of these structures possess distinct oxide film thicknesses, enabling angle‐dependent selective reflection of specific wavelengths.
XiangWei Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

State-of-the-art Nanofabrication in Catalysis

open access: yesCHIMIA, 2017
We present recent developments in top–down nanofabrication that have found application in catalysis research. To unravel the complexity of catalytic systems, the design and use of models with control of size, morphology, shape and inter-particle
Waiz Karim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the Resolution and Throughput of Achromatic Talbot Lithography

open access: yes, 2018
High-resolution patterning of periodic structures over large areas has several applications in science and technology. One such method, based on the long-known Talbot effect observed with diffraction gratings, is achromatic Talbot lithography (ATL). This
Ekinci, Yasin   +2 more
core  

Chemically Doped Conductive Polymers for Wearable Health Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Among conductive polymers, poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), polyaniline (PANI), and polypyrrole (PPy) are the most studied and applied. Chemical doping significantly boosts intrinsic conductivity and mechanical robustness.
Mengdi Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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