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Immunotoxicity of Nanoparticles

2020
The interaction between NPs and immune system has been demonstrated, however, the data available are limited. Among all traits, i.s. hydrophilicity, lipophilicity, catalytic activity, composition, electronic structure, capacity to bind or coat surface species and solubility, the dimension, and consequently the surface area, seems to be the main factor ...
Claudia Petrarca   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Polymer Nanoparticles

2011
Over the past few decades, interest in designing and developing polymeric nanoparticles has undergone considerable explosion. Indeed, these nanoparticulated polymer-based systems provide potential solution to improve therapeutic efficacy and diagnosis sensitivity.
Xiao-Yun, Lu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Nanoparticles in dentistry

Dental Materials, 2017
Nanoparticles having a size from 1 to 100nm are present in nature and are successfully used in many products of daily life. Nanoparticles are also embedded per se or as byproducts from milling processes of larger filler particles in many dental materials.Recently, possible adverse effects of nanoparticles have gained increased interest with the lungs ...
Gottfried, Schmalz   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Upconverting Nanoparticles

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2011
AbstractUpconversion (UC) refers to nonlinear optical processes in which the sequential absorption of two or more photons leads to the emission of light at shorter wavelength than the excitation wavelength (anti‐Stokes type emission). In contrast to other emission processes based on multiphoton absorption, upconversion can be efficiently excited even ...
Markus, Haase, Helmut, Schäfer
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Radiosensitization and Nanoparticles

2015
Nanomaterials have been shown to have physical and chemical properties that have opened new avenues for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Nanoconstructs that enhance existing treatments for cancer, such as radiation therapy, are being explored in several different ways. Two general paths toward nanomaterial-enabled radiosensitization have been explored: (1)
Tatjana, Paunesku   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Adhesion of Nanoparticles

Langmuir, 2010
We have developed a new model of nanoparticle adhesion which explicitly takes into account the change in the nanoparticle surface energy. Using combination of the molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical calculations we have showed that the deformation of the adsorbed nanoparticles is a function of the dimensionless parameter beta proportional ...
Jan-Michael Y, Carrillo   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cytotoxicity of Nanoparticles

Small, 2008
AbstractHuman exposure to nanoparticles is inevitable as nanoparticles become more widely used and, as a result, nanotoxicology research is now gaining attention. However, while the number of nanoparticle types and applications continues to increase, studies to characterize their effects after exposure and to address their potential toxicity are few in
Nastassja, Lewinski   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Electrochemistry of Nanoparticles

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2014
AbstractMetal nanoparticles (NPs) find widespread application as a result of their unique physical and chemical properties. NPs have generated considerable interest in catalysis and electrocatalysis, where they provide a high surface area to mass ratio and can be tailored to promote particular reaction pathways.
Steven E. F. Kleijn   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterization of Nanoparticles

Materials Science Forum, 1999
AbstractNanoparticles with diameters from 1–100 nm are used in large quantities for very different applications. A precise determination of the important physical quantities (which are responsible for the application properties) such as diameter, particle size distribution, and surface is therefore very essential.
M. D. Lechner, W. Mächtle
openaire   +1 more source

Toxicology of nanoparticles

Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2012
While nanotechnology and the production of nanoparticles are growing exponentially, research into the toxicological impact and possible hazard of nanoparticles to human health and the environment is still in its infancy. This review aims to give a comprehensive summary of what is known today about nanoparticle toxicology, the mechanisms at the cellular
Andreas, Elsaesser, C Vyvyan, Howard
openaire   +2 more sources

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