Results 31 to 40 of about 57,967 (262)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro and in silico modelling of ROS1‐positive non‐small cell lung cancer reveals fusion‐dependent tyrosine kinase inhibitor responses

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Drug resistance limits treatment success in a subset of lung cancers driven by ROS1 gene alterations. Using patient‐derived cells and computer simulations, we studied three key mutations and how they affect five targeted drugs. The mutations reduced drug effectiveness in different ways by altering protein structure and behavior.
Farhan Ul Haq, Marc Terrones, Felicia Rodrigues Fortes, Anne Schepers, Alessia Denis, Christophe Deben, Ken Op de Beeck, Guy Van Camp, Geert Vandeweyer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Voice Outcome in Patients Treated With Endoscopic Laryngopharyngeal Surgery for Superficial Hypopharyngeal Cancer [PDF]

Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, 2016
Objectives Endoscopic laryngopharyngeal surgery (ELPS) is a minimally invasive transoral surgery that was developed to treat superficial larygo-pharyngeal cancer, in which a mucosal lesion is resected transorally while preserving deeper structures by ...
Ichiro Tateya, Shuko Morita, Seiji Ishikawa, Manabu Muto, Shigeru Hirano, Yo Kishimoto, Nao Hiwatashi, Juichi Ito   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park, Kyongman An, Gyeonghwa Kim, Soo‐Nyun Choi, Hong‐Ki Lee, Keun Hur, Kyu‐Shik Jeong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Visibility With an Eye‐tracking System: Effectiveness of Narrow‐Band Imaging for Detecting Colorectal Adenoma and Serrated Lesions

DEN Open
Objectives Image‐enhanced endoscopy may reduce colorectal cancer mortality by improving lesion detection. Narrow‐band imaging and texture and color enhancement imaging are widely used, but their diagnostic efficacy compared with white light imaging ...
Moegi Mochizuki, Akiko Ohno, Shiori Tsubata, Ryutaro Sumi, Takahiro Shirakawa, Ryosuke Kaji, Yoko Jinbo, Yu Hada, Jun Miyoshi, Tadakazu Hisamatsu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-Resolution Endoscopy and NBI in Diagnosis of Lesions of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Mucosa

Gastroenterologìa, 2014
The article shows the possibilities of modern endoscopy to obtain high-quality images of the upper gastrointestinal tract mucosa using a high-resolution technologies, magnification and narrow band imaging, which significantly improves the visualization ...
Yu.M. Stepanov, O.O. Krylovа
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological chromatin remodeling enhances response to estrogen therapy in ER+ breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Estrogen therapy elicits clinical benefit in ~ 30% of patients with endocrine‐resistant estrogen receptor (ER)‐positive breast cancer. Based on findings that ER transcriptional activation underlies response to estrogen therapy, we tested the effects of epigenetic dysregulation via pharmacological inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACi).
Anneka L. Johnson Thomas, Barbara Karakyriakou, Patricia C. Muskus, Alyssa M. Roberts, Justin Rendleman, Alexa Warren, Hanxu Lu, Kimberly A. Birmingham, Malone K. Friedman, Abigail E. Goen, Huijuan Yang, Owen M. Wilkins, Fred W. Kolling, Eugene Demidenko, Julie M. Jorns, Brock C. Christensen, Todd W. Miller   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

PDMS Microlenses for Focusing Light in Narrow Band Imaging Diagnostics

Sensors, 2019
Minimally invasive medical devices can greatly benefit from Narrow Band Imaging (NBI) diagnostic capabilities, as different wavelengths allow penetration of distinct layers of the gastrointestinal tract mucosa, improving diagnostic accuracy and targeting
Adriana C. Costa, Sara Pimenta, João F. Ribeiro, Manuel F. Silva, Reinoud F. Wolffenbuttel, Tao Dong, Zhaochu Yang, José H. Correia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei, Fredrik Orädd, Konstantinos Magkakis, Magnus Andersson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of narrow band imaging in colorectal polyp detection

Biomolecules & Biomedicine, 2017
Colonoscopic detection and removal of polyps represent the most important prevention method for colorectal cancer. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic yield of narrow band imaging (NBI) colonoscopy for polyp detection compared with standard ...
Irina Ioana Vișovan, Marcel Tanțău, Oliviu Pascu, Lidia Ciobanu, Alina Tanțău   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source