Results 41 to 50 of about 150,654 (276)

Merging Biocatalysis and Chemocatalysis in Flow: State‐of‐the‐Art and Future Directions for Sustainable Synthesis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in integrating biocatalysis and chemocatalysis in continuous flow to create streamlined, sustainable processes. It examines chemo‐enzymatic cascades combining at least one enzymatic and one chemical step, discusses challenges such as enzyme immobilization, leaching, and reactor clogging, and presents solutions ...
Petros Siasiaridis   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Exacerbating the Tragedy of the Commons: Private Inefficient Outcomes and Peer Effect in Experimental Games with Fishing Communities. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Economic Experimental Games have shown that individuals make decisions that deviate down from the suboptimal Nash equilibrium. However, few studies have analyzed the case when deviation is above the Nash equilibrium.
Jorge Higinio Maldonado   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pure Strategy Nash Equilibria Refinement in Bimatrix Games by Using Domination Efficiency along with Maximin and the Superoptimality Rule

open access: yesНаукові вісті Національного технічного університету України "Київський політехнічний інститут", 2018
Background. Multiple Nash equilibria bring a new problem of selecting amongst them but this problem is solved by refining the equilibria. However, none of the existing refinements can guarantee a single refined Nash equilibrium.
Vadim V. Romanuke
doaj   +1 more source

The Nash equilibrium: A perspective [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004
In 1950, John Nash contributed a remarkable one-page PNAS article that defined and characterized a notion of equilibrium for n- person games. This notion, now called the “Nash equilibrium,” has been widely applied and adapted in economics and other behavioral sciences.
Holt, Charles A., Roth, Alvin E.
openaire   +2 more sources

Computing all solutions of Nash equilibrium problems with discrete strategy sets

open access: yes, 2015
The Nash equilibrium problem is a widely used tool to model non-cooperative games. Many solution methods have been proposed in the literature to compute solutions of Nash equilibrium problems with continuous strategy sets, but, besides some specific ...
Sagratella, Simone
core   +1 more source

Cold Orthogonal Translation: A Psychrophilic Pyrrolysyl‐tRNA Synthetase Boosts Genetic Code Expansion in E. coli

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Orthogonal translation systems (OTSs) enable site‐specific incorporation of non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs) and are central to genetic code expansion. Current engineering strategies typically rely on hyperstable aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS) scaffolds to tolerate destabilizing mutations required for substrate diversification.
Nikolaj G. Koch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parameterized Two-Player Nash Equilibrium [PDF]

open access: yesAlgorithmica, 2011
We study the computation of Nash equilibria in a two-player normal form game from the perspective of parameterized complexity. Recent results proved hardness for a number of variants, when parameterized by the support size. We complement those results, by identifying three cases in which the problem becomes fixed-parameter tractable.
Hermelin, D.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Beyond Extracellular Vesicle (EV) Hype: Practical Solutions and Remaining Hurdles in EV Research, Manufacturing, and Clinical Translation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale mediators of intercellular communication with diverse molecular cargoes that reflect their cell of origin. Advances in isolation, detection, and single‐particle analytics have revealed increasing molecular and functional heterogeneity, while exposing limitations in how EV identity and activity are ...
David J. Lundy   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Logical–Computational Framework for Discovering Three-Player Games with Unique Pure Nash Equilibrium Payoffs

open access: yesMathematics
The Nash equilibrium is a central concept in game theory, widely used across economics, social sciences, computer science, and artificial intelligence. However, computing Nash equilibria, especially in multi-player games, is a complex and computationally
Jiajia Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tenacious Selection of Nash Equilibrium [PDF]

open access: yesThe B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, 2016
AbstractWe propose a complexity measure and an associated refinement based on the observation that best responses with more variations call for more precise anticipation. The variations around strategy profiles are measured by considering the cardinalities of players’ pure strategy best responses when others’ behavior is perturbed.
Alioğulları, Zeynel Harun   +1 more
openaire   +7 more sources

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