Results 11 to 20 of about 2,636,836 (70)

Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and mortality of HIV, 1980–2017, and forecasts to 2030, for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017

open access: yesThe Lancet HIV, 2019
Summary Background Understanding the patterns of HIV/AIDS epidemics is crucial to tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts in countries.
Tahvi D Frank   +396 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mortality-based damages per ton due to the on-road mobile sector in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic U.S. by region, vehicle class and precursor

open access: yes, 2021
On-road vehicular emissions contribute to the formation of fine particulate matter and ozone which can lead to increased adverse health outcomes near the emission source and downwind.
C. Arter   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Digital Sensing and Molecular Computation by an Enzyme-Free DNA Circuit.

open access: yesACS Nano, 2020
DNA circuits form the basis of programmable molecular systems capable of signal transduction and algorithmic computation. Some classes of molecular programmes, such as catalysed hairpin assembly, enable isothermal, enzyme-free signal amplification ...
William E. Arter   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Direct digital sensing of protein biomarkers in solution

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2023
There are limitations with current protein sensing methods. Here the authors report DigitISA, a digital immunosensor assay based on microchip electrophoretic separation and single-molecule detection that enables quantitation of protein biomarkers in a ...
G. Krainer   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Acute eosinophilic pneumonia following electronic cigarette use

open access: yesRespiratory Medicine Case Reports, 2019
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, or vaping, is gaining widespread popularity among adults aged 18–35. Vaping is commercially promoted as a safer alternative to traditional cigarette smoking.
Z. Arter   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Assessing the importance of nonlinearity for aircraft emissions' impact on O3 and PM2.5

open access: yesScience of the Total Environment, 2021
In this study we utilize the Decoupled Direct Method (HDDM-3D) as implemented in the Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ) to calculate first and second order sensitivity coefficients of O3 and PM2.5 concentrations with respect to aviation ...
C. Arter, S. Arunachalam
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microfluidic approaches for the analysis of protein–protein interactions in solution

open access: yesBiophysical Reviews, 2020
Exploration and characterisation of the human proteome is a key objective enabling a heightened understanding of biological function, malfunction and pharmaceutical design.
William E. Arter   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spin Signature of Nonlocal Correlation Binding in Metal-Organic Frameworks. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2015
We develop a proper nonempirical spin-density formalism for the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method. We show that this generalization, termed svdW-DF, is firmly rooted in the single-particle nature of exchange and we test it on a range of ...
T. Thonhauser   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

When even the prime minister sits on the municipal council. Analysing the value of ‘localness’ and Finnish MPs’ incentives to ‘cumulate’ in an open-list voting system

open access: yesActa Politica, 2022
This article addresses a curiously neglected question, namely why do the vast majority of Finnish MPs—one of the highest levels in the world—hold a seat on the municipal council?
D. Arter, Peter Söderlund
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Air quality and health-related impacts of traditional and alternate jet fuels from airport aircraft operations in the U.S.

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2021
Aviation emissions from landing and takeoff operations (LTO) can degrade local and regional air quality leading to adverse health outcomes in populations near airports and downwind.
C. Arter   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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