Results 181 to 190 of about 114,607 (256)

Mast Cells in Host Defense Against Cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus Infection

open access: yesImmunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
Impact of S. aureus epicutaneous sensitization models on mast cell function in vivo. D. farinae and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) activate Trpv1+ Tac1+ nociceptors to trigger the release of substance P (SP), which promotes mast cell degranulation through Mrgprb2. S.
Hannah Dychtenberg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A PD1‐CD137L Fusion Protein More Potently Enhances Anti‐Tumour Immune Responses Than Targeting PD‐L1 and CD137 Separately

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
A PD1‐CD137L fusion protein converts the immunoinhibitory PD‐L1 to an immunostimulatory signal and is more effective than targeting PD‐L1 and CD137 separately. ABSTRACT Tumour immune evasion frequently involves PD‐L1‐mediated inhibition of T cell activity, limiting the efficacy of PD1/PD‐L1 blockade, particularly in PD‐L1‐low or immunologically ‘cold ...
Runze Xia   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the presence and potential pathogenic role of viruses in periodontitis. Design: Narrative Review; Population: Patients with periodontitis; Exposure: Detection of viruses in oral samples (biopsies, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival plaque, blood); Outcome: Viral prevalence, load ...
Kim Natalie Stolte   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saliva Liquid Biopsy for Detection of Oral and Systemic Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This Review summarizes and discusses the biological foundations and major classes of salivary biomarkers, outlines collection methods and analytical protocols for saliva‐based liquid biopsy, and technological convergences driven by multi‐omics approaches, artificial intelligence, and point‐of‐care devices in the application of oral and systemic ...
Irene Choi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive utility of computed tomography‐derived renal parenchymal volume for long‐term postoperative renal function in cats with hydronephrosis

open access: yesJournal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives To evaluate the utility of preoperative feline renal parenchymal volume derived from computed tomography in predicting the serum creatinine concentration during the long‐term postoperative period. Materials and Methods In this retrospective clinical study, we included 13 client‐owned cats with normal kidneys and 24 cats with hydronephrosis ...
T. Nagumo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spirituality and Religiosity in Adults With Head and Neck Cancer: A Scoping Review of Concepts, Measures, and Outcomes

open access: yesOral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To synthesize evidence on spirituality in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC), focusing on its dimensions, assessment strategies, and impact on health outcomes. Methods A comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus, and gray literature identified qualitative and quantitative studies explicitly ...
Liliana Wolf Braun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of RSV Vaccines in Immunocompromised Individuals With Hematological Malignancies

open access: yesTransplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
In adults with hematologic malignancies, RSV vaccination was safe and induced antibody and T‐cell responses. However, antibody levels were lower and declined more rapidly than in healthy controls. While early immune responses were evident, reduced magnitude and durability of protection suggest the need for optimized vaccination strategies in this high ...
Alisse Hannaford   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Addition of Concurrent Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Chemoradiotherapy With Consolidative Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Unresectable Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 9, Page 2262-2277, 1 November 2026.
Currently, there are at least 30 ongoing clinical trials in the enrollment phase to evaluate adding concurrent ICIs to the PACIFIC regimen for a variety of solid tumors. Considering the lack of head‐to‐head comparative studies, this meta‐analysis aims to investigate the differences in efficacy between adding and not adding concurrent ICIs to CRT ...
Xu Tong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Regional Immune Microenvironment: A Critical Factor in the Design of Radiotherapy–Immunotherapy Combination Trials

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 8, Page 1857-1872, 15 October 2026.
ABSTRACT Clinical trials combining radiotherapy (RT) with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) have shown improved outcomes in only a fraction of patients, and optimal strategies for integrating these modalities remain under intense investigation. With a few exceptions, phase III combination trials have yielded disappointing results.
Xuanwei Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated decision support tool for static angle modulated ports configuration in VMAT with dynamic collimator rotation for head and neck cancer

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 27, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Background RapidArc Dynamic (RAD; Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA) is a novel volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) technique that features dynamic collimator rotation synchronized with gantry rotation. RAD enables the use of static angle‐modulated ports (STAMPs) defined by user selected gantry and collimator angles.
Hideaki Hirashima   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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