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Financialized Corporations in a National Innovation System: The U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry
International Journal of Political Economy, 2018There are widespread claims that a productivity crisis afflicts the U.S. pharmaceutical industry despite the fact that the U.S. institutional environment provides unique advantages for drug R&D. We argue that the explanation for this productivity paradox
Ö. Tulum, William Lazonick
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2006
AbstractThis chapter examines the concept of national innovation systems (NIS). It analyses why NIS is important. It discusses some of the institutions which can be considered to form the NIS: business firms, educational institutions, public sector research establishments, public policy, financial institutions, legal institutions, trade unions and ...
Marcela Miozzo, Vivien Walsh
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AbstractThis chapter examines the concept of national innovation systems (NIS). It analyses why NIS is important. It discusses some of the institutions which can be considered to form the NIS: business firms, educational institutions, public sector research establishments, public policy, financial institutions, legal institutions, trade unions and ...
Marcela Miozzo, Vivien Walsh
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National Innovation Systems and Innovation in Nations
2020Abstract Selective case studies of the post–World War II economy have given rise to claims that national innovation systems, or dirigiste linkages between the state, universities, and industry, are required for technological change and economic growth. The long-run patterns of innovation in the leading nations of Britain, France, and the
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Open innovation at the national level: Towards a global innovation system
, 2020This study addresses the issue of international technology collaboration by proposing a framework for establishing national-level strategies. A multi-level strategic framework that helps a country to develop a collaboration strategy with another country ...
Sungjoon Lee, Hakyeon Lee, Changyong Lee
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Innovation and Institutions is an extensive elaboration on the make up of systems of innovation. It examines why some countries are more innovative than others, why national styles of innovation differ, and goes on to explore why some countries make radical innovations but fail to successfully market them, whilst others making incremental innovations ...
Mario Kafouros, Eva Mavroudi
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Mario Kafouros, Eva Mavroudi
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National systems of innovation
The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2016The perhaps broadest approach to economic performance at the level of a country is the concept of national systems of innovation. Despite the emergence of a compelling literature identifying the persistence of innovative activities and country specific institutional effects, evidence on the nature of national systems of innovation is still missing and ...
Acs, Zoltán J. +3 more
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National innovation systems and globalization
2017The term innovation system has become widely used by scholars from different disciplines and by policy makers from all parts of the world. This chapter presents the national innovation system as a ʼnew combination’ that has evolved and been reinvented by connecting it to new fields of theory and empirical research by scholars operating in disparate ...
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National systems of innovation
2022The concept national innovation system was first used 1982 by Christopher Freeman in a working paper for OECD, linking national economic performance to technological infrastructure. Ten years later, the OECD adopted its own version of the concept and since then national governments, most prominently China, have used it to frame STI-policy.
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Argentina's national innovation system
International Journal of Technology Management, 1998This paper examines the Argentine "national innovation system". It analyses the indicators on science and technology for Argentina, and the main sources of foreign technology used in the industrialisation process. The paper also describes the institutional framework of science and technology in Argentina.
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