Results 141 to 150 of about 5,161,500 (253)

The longitudinal gradient prevails over local characteristics in shaping fish species distributions in a large neotropical reservoir

Water Biology and Security
In large reservoirs, spatial gradients are the primary drivers of fish species distributions. However, local characteristics can also influence fish distributions and assemblage structure.
Rosalva Sulzbacher, Gilberto N. Salvador, Carlos B.M. Alves, Paulo S. Formagio, Robert M. Hughes, Paulo S. Pompeu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guanosine‐Quadruplex Hydrogels as Dynamic, Mechanically Tunable and Ion Conductive 3D Scaffolds for Cell Culture Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Versatile guanosine‐quadruplex (GQ) hydrogels are developed as dynamic biomatrices for cell culture. These scaffolds are fabricated under mild aqueous conditions, present improved stability, tunable mechanical properties within physiological ranges; fibrillar, porous microstructure, ion conductivity, and cytocompatibility.
Neha Thakur, Minye Jin, Pavel Milkin, Deepa Negi, Carla Cofiño Fabres, Hubert Gojzewski, Leonid Ionov, Alla Synytska, Andries van der Meer, Robert Passier, Julieta I. Paez   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Utilizing the Metastability of Spidroins as a Strategy for Improving Mechanical Properties of Biomimetic Spider Silk Fibers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Phase transitions are central for the assembly of recombinant silk proteins into fibers. Soluble protein can transition into condensed states such as condensates and gels. These states are metastable and evolve in a time‐dependent way. Metastability depends on the protein sequence, and this relationship can be used to enhance the mechanical properties ...
Fred‐Eric Sammalisto, Topias Lankinen, Celine Tallroth, Rafael A. Lara, Matilda Backholm, Markus B. Linder   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Observation of Lacy Pattern Formation in a Bone Tissue Model Using Liquid Phase Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Here, we establish a low‐dose liquid‐phase electron microscopy workflow for real‐time observation of biological processes in hydrated conditions. Beam damage is reduced by imaging only 20% of the pixels and reconstructing the complete image using an inpainting algorithm.
Luco Rutten, Avital Wagner, Rona Roverts, Luco Buise, Ben Joosten, Anat Akiva, Elena Macías‐Sánchez, Nico Sommerdijk   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoamphizymes: Self‐Assembled Amphiphilic Enzymatic Nanomaterials for High‐Performance Biocatalysis and Biosensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An amphiphilic GOx nanoamphizyme was constructed by covalently introducing hydrophobic PPNI linkers onto GOx, enabling spontaneous self‐assembly into tunable nanoparticles. Mild crosslinking further stabilized the assemblies and enhanced catalytic performance and stability.
Yuan‐Hao Hsiao, Rajan Deepan Chakravarthy, Po‐Hsiang Chen, Abdelreheem Abdelfatah Saddik, Hsin‐Chieh Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

APTES‐Mediated Ti‐Squarate MOF/n‐GaN Nanowire Photoanodes for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The APTES linker establishes a permanent interfacial dipole, reducing the work function of n‐GaN from 3.55 to 3.29 eV. This strengthens the built‐in electric field, significantly accelerating hole extraction to drive the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Ultimately, this tailored charge‐separation architecture achieves a remarkable 4.78‐fold enhancement
Jeong‐Kyun Oh, Sergio Carrasco, Sooyeon Ra, Seok‐Ho Seo, Chandran Bagavath, Sung‐Un Kim, Min‐Seok Lee, Jong‐Su Kim, Miriam Vos‐Gracia, Dan Na, Kyung‐Hwan Jin, Sangmin An, Dong Ick Son, Cheul‐Ro Lee, Patricia Horcajada, Yong‐Ho Ra   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exceptional Electro‐Optic Coefficient Unlocked via Polarization Swaying in KNbO3 Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We present the largest reported electro‐optic response in any material to date, guided by a new design principle that exploits ultralow coercive field polarization swaying enabled by low‐symmetry ferroelectric phases in monoclinic KNbO3 thin films for energy‐efficient classical and quantum photonic integrated circuits. ABSTRACT The electro‐optic effect
Sankalpa Hazra, Aiden Ross, Brynn Brower, Tobias Schwaigert, Ian Reed Philippi, Albert Suceava, Himirkanti Sarkar, Muhammed Aminul Haque Chowdhury, Suchismita Sarker, Darrell G. Schlom, Long‐Qing Chen, Venkatraman Gopalan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlling Structure and Stability in Ultrathin Ti3C2Tx MXene Multilayers for Hydrogen Gas Barrier Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An ultrathin nanocomposite MXene‐based multilayer effectively blocks hydrogen permeation by presenting a tortuous, layered structure. When the MXene is layered with reduced graphene oxide modified with a polycation, the resulting nanocomposite retains its hydrogen gas barrier properties at temperatures as high as 400°C (permeability of 7.13 ± 0.09 × 10−
Yang Hyun Auh, Savannah E. Pas, Sisi Xiang, Miladin Radovic, Micah J. Green, Hisato Yamaguchi, Jodie L. Lutkenhaus   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

How the Porous Transport Layer Dictates Membrane Electrode Assembly Performance of IrO2 Catalysts

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The Schottky barrier formed at the catalyst | PTL interface critically governs both the initial performance and long‐term durability of the PEMWE, and its magnitude is dictated by the catalyst's work function. This limitation can be resolved by combining a rutile IrO2 core for efficient electron transfer with an amorphous IrOx shell for high surface ...
Hyeseong Jeon, Seunghee Han, Jonghyeon Park, Sujin Park, Wonjae Lee, Jihan Kim, Hyunjoo Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Notes on the mathematical basis of the UK Non-Native Organism Risk Assessment Scheme [PDF]

Two papers published in peer-reviewed journals (Holt, 2006; Holt et al., 2006) describe the mathematical basis of the UK Non-Native Organism Risk Assessment Scheme2.
Hughes, Gareth
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