Results 21 to 30 of about 43,950 (292)

Study on interaction mechanism between natural convection and forced convection during storage and temperature rise of waxy crude oil tank

open access: yesEngineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
As the primary facility for crude oil storage, storage tanks play a critical role in achieving high operational efficiency and low energy consumption through comprehensive understanding of complex thermal convection mechanisms.
Wei Sun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid Crystal Elastomers Under Confinement: A Review of Template‐Based Fabrication and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Template‐assisted confinement offers powerful ways to control the alignment, structure, and function of liquid crystal elastomers. This review highlights several templating strategies and details how geometry and interfaces shape material responses.
Meng Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertical natural convection: application of the unifying theory of thermal convection [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015
AbstractResults from direct numerical simulations of vertical natural convection at Rayleigh numbers $1.0\times 10^{5}$–$1.0\times 10^{9}$ and Prandtl number $0.709$ support a generalised applicability of the Grossmann–Lohse (GL) theory, which was originally developed for horizontal natural (Rayleigh–Bénard) convection. In accordance with the GL theory,
Chong Shen Ng   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Experimental Analysis and Physics‐Based Analytical Model on Twisted and Coiled Artificial Muscles

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Twisted and coiled artificial muscles made from silver‐coated nylon fibers are investigated through experiments and analytical modeling. The actuators achieve contractions up to 19.3% and specific work of 8 kJ kg−1, though efficiency remains limited (≈0.15%) by thermal losses.
Salvatore Garofalo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the melting process of phase change materials in a tilted rectangular container: Experimental study

open access: yesEnergy and Built Environment
Natural convection plays a crucial role in improving the heat transfer efficiency during the phase change material (PCM) melting process. A major challenge is understanding the intensity and transformation of natural convection, which was strongly ...
Qi Peng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

INVESTIGATION OF INDIRECT SOLAR DRYING OF GINGER RHIZOMES (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE): A COMPARATIVE STUDY [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2017
In this communication, an attempt has been made to investigate the drying kinetics of ginger rhizomes under natural and forced convection indirect solar drying modes.
SUNIL K. SANSANIWAL   +3 more
doaj  

Combined Natural Convection and Radiation Heat Transfer of Various Absorbing-Emitting-Scattering Media in a Square Cavity

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2014
A numerical model is developed to simulate combined natural convection and radiation heat transfer of various anisotropic absorbing-emitting-scattering media in a 2D square cavity based on the discrete ordinate (DO) method and Boussinesq assumption.
Xianglong Liu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanically Adaptable High‐Performance p(SBMA‐MMA) Copolymer Hydrogel with Iron (II/III) Perchlorate for Wearable Thermocell Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 12, March 18, 2025.
A high‐performance n‐type element for quasi‐solid‐state thermocells has been introduced, outperforming conventional p‐type elements and showcasing the potential to harness body heat as an energy source or power embedded sensors. This advance significantly contributes to waste thermal energy harvesting and wearable technology, paving the way for self ...
Gilyong Shin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Convection Numeric Simulation on Metal Freezing Using Differential Method

open access: yesMekanika, 2017
The research of modeling of natural convection in metal solidification process with finite different method was conducted to determine temperature distribution and fluid flow profil with variations value Rayleigh number. The research conducted by solving
Heri Suprianto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Performance Low‐Emissivity Paints Enabled by N‐Doped Poly(benzodifurandione) (n‐PBDF) for Energy‐Efficient Buildings

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a scalable and colored low‐emissivity (low‐e) paint achieved by spraying an ultrathin n‐doped poly(benzodifurandione) (n‐PBDF) coating onto various colored substrates. The low‐e paint enhances thermal regulation by reducing mid‐infrared thermal emissivity to 0.19, thereby stabilizing indoor temperatures across diverse climates ...
Xiaojie Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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