The impact of forced closure on proppant distribution of hydraulic fracturing in shale formations
Research findings demonstrate that implementing forced closure within shale formations can remarkably mitigate proppant settlement, concurrently increasing the effective propped surface area from 29.74% to 38.68%. Abstract Forced closure is widely used in conventional oil and gas reservoirs to promote uniform proppant placement.
Tongxuan Gu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The effect of virtual reality based disaster training on disaster preparedness of nursing students: a randomized controlled study. [PDF]
Ertuğrul B, Uğurlu Z.
europepmc +1 more source
Seismic waves with tensile stress, high amplitude, and low frequency are most likely to trigger block instability and sliding. Blocks with a single sliding surface are more prone to movement than those with multiple constraints, and roof‐positioned blocks are especially vulnerable to slide.
Xiao Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Collaborative strategies for planning post-earthquake waste disposal facilities: a bounded rationality perspective. [PDF]
Yang Q, Liu S, Zhang F, Cao C, Liang L.
europepmc +1 more source
This paper explores how climate‐resilient technologies, such as smart grids, digital twins, and self‐healing materials, can enhance urban resilience. It highlights the urgent need for proactive planning, public‐private collaboration, and data‐driven innovation to future‐proof underground infrastructure amid accelerating climate and urban pressures ...
Kai Chen Goh +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The Impact of Virtual Reality Simulation Training on Earthquake Preparedness Knowledge and Practices Among Rural Volunteers in Indonesia: Quasi-Experimental Repeated-Measures Study. [PDF]
Calisanie NNP +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
B1 is bord width 1, B2 is bord width 2, L is the pillar length, W is the pillar width, red color and letter A represent the pillars, and white color and number 1 represent excavated areas. Pstress is the average pillar stress; σv is the vertical component of the virgin stress, MPa; and e is the areal extraction ratio. e = B o B o + B P ${\rm{e}}=\frac{{
Tawanda Zvarivadza +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The evolution logic and optimisation strategies of China's emergency management system from the perspective of Punctuated Equilibrium Theory (1949-2023). [PDF]
Lai T.
europepmc +1 more source
Through shear–tensile creep tests and viscoelastic modeling, the fracture evolution of thick soft protective layers is clarified. Results show thickness‐dependent rheological failure modes that govern four types of roof water inrush, providing a mechanism‐based framework for hazard prediction and control. Abstract In the Jurassic coal‐bearing strata of
Mengnan Liu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Scenario evolution modeling and probabilistic assessment of seawater intrusion accident in ports: An integrated framework combining disaster theory and multi-method simulation. [PDF]
Qiao Z, Zhan X.
europepmc +1 more source

