Results 181 to 190 of about 28,700 (316)

Export restraints on russian natural gas and raw timber : what are the economic impacts ? [PDF]

open access: yes
Export restraints by the Russian Federation on natural gas and timber have been the source of major controversy between the European Union and the Russian Federation.
Tarr, David G.
core  

Simulating competition in the US bioeconomy to produce hard‐to‐electrify transportation fuels using limited biomass resources

open access: yesBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract This study presents a novel bioeconomy optimization framework, BiOpt, designed to address critical questions regarding the strategic use of limited US biomass resources for biofuel production. By integrating detailed techno‐economic analyses, life cycle assessments, and resource assessment data, BiOpt optimizes resource distributions across ...
Nicholas A. Carlson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Turkish Natural Gas Distribution Market

open access: yes
In Turkey, natural gas consumption started at 0.5 bcm (billion cubic meters) in 1987 and reached approximately 35 bcm in 2007. Turkish natural gas usage is projected to further increase remarkably in coming years. In 2001, a reform process was started to
Erdogdu, Erkan
core  

Lumpy Investment in Regulated Natural Gas Pipelines: An Application of the Theory of the Second Best [PDF]

open access: yes
We address investment in regulated natural gas pipelines when investment is lumpy and the demand for gas is stochastic. This is a problem that can be solved in theory as a dynamic program, but a practical solution depends on functions and parameters that
Dagobert L. Brito, Juan Rosellón
core  

Real‐Time Biomass Estimation in High‐Density Yeast Fermentations Using Soft Sensor Modeling

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Accurate biomass measurements, both offline and online, are essential to improve prediction and control in yeast fermentation. This study develops regression‐based predictive models to correlate offline measurements (Dry Cell Weight and OD600 from a spectrophotometer) with online OD860 probe signals to provide accurate real‐time biomass estimations and
Ana G. Del Hierro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tackling cancer stemness with nanotechnology in the era of precision medicine

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Precise customization of nanoparticles (NPs) enables active targeting of cancer stem cells (CSCs), thereby improving drug delivery and therapeutic efficacy. NP‐based probing enhances CSC detection through imaging and liquid biopsy, whereas diverse therapeutic payloads improve therapeutic outcomes.
Shaolei Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The creation of a single European Gas Market: Lessons to be learnt from the Dutch, Austrian and German gas markets: What is required to create a more harmonised, liberalised and secure European Gas Market?

open access: yes, 2006
PhDEU Member States are being confronted with a range of varied and complex issues within their energy markets, which require considerable effort and ingenuity to mitigate.
Lincke, Goetz
core  

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