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Benchmarking Natural Gas Pipeline Projects
Pipelines 2013, 2013The U.S. natural gas industry shows growth in revenues and an all-time high in net incomes. Project costs, however, are on the rise and cost overruns seem to be more common than in the past. Organizations are, consequently, interested in benchmarking, or comparing their organizations with industry leaders in order to potentially emulate best practices.
Paul Govan, Ken Reinschmidt
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Transients in Gas-Condensate Natural Gas Pipelines
Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 1998Liquid condensation in natural gas transmission pipelines commonly occurs due to the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic imperatives. Condensation subjects the gas pipeline to two-phase transport. Neither the point along the pipeline at which the condensate is formed nor the quantity formed is known a priori.
J. Zhou, M. A. Adewumi
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Natural Gas Pipeline Leaks Across Washington, DC
Environmental Science & Technology, 2014Pipeline safety in the United States has increased in recent decades, but incidents involving natural gas pipelines still cause an average of 17 fatalities and $133 M in property damage annually. Natural gas leaks are also the largest anthropogenic source of the greenhouse gas methane (CH4) in the U.S.
Robert B, Jackson +6 more
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Flow Equations for Natural Gas Pipelines
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1958In use of various equations in pipe line design, practice is to apply Pipeline Efficiency factor; three equations most widely used for design are given; use of equations in operation study and capacity testing; difference between flow equation; determining behavior of resistance coefficient.
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Pipeline Promises [natural gas technology]
Engineering & Technology, 2014Gas was considered a strictly limited resource until the USA's experience with shale gas. Hydraulic fracturing or fracking - has brought huge reserves of gas to the nation at an affordable cost and the impact has been profound.
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Powering of Natural Gas Pipelines
Journal of Engineering for Power, 1972An expression is developed for natural gas pipeline flow in terms of station power rather than the usual differences in the squares of the pressures, thus making it possible to directly evaluate the relative worth of power addition to existing lines or evaluate pipe versus power for new lines. Specific power requirements in terms of power per unit flow
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Natural gas pipeline accident consequence analysis
Process Safety Progress, 2004Abstract Industrial licensing activities require safety and environmental studies to enhance safety and environmental protection especially as applied to pipelines. After World War II, industrial activities increased and accident risk analyses are now routinely made to reduce hazards.
P.L. Metropolo, A.E.P. Brown
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Flow of Natural Gas in Pipelines
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1957Flow formulas in use in design of natural gas transmission pipelines, and performance ratings of these lines; formulas are derived from general energy equation, basic difference being found in methods of considering friction coefficient, and in adjustment for deviation of gases for supercompressibility; each formula, after applying all adjustments ...
William T. Ivey, James H. Dorough
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Safe Purging of Natural Gas Pipelines
SPE Production Engineering, 1988Summary When a newly constructed natural gas pipeline is put into service, it can be safely purged of air by injection of a slug of inert gas, such as N2. The method of sizing the required slug is based on a model of dispersion in turbulent flow in conjunction with flammability limits.
T. K. Perkins, J. A. Euchner
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Monitoring of Natural Gas Pipeline Leaks
2010 8th International Pipeline Conference, Volume 3, 2010Pipe is a very important tool for long-distance transportation of nature gas. In the long-term running, there will be inevitably an appearance of a rupture, leak or damage usually caused by manmade event or by nature disaster. Leaks may generate dangerous clouds of gas escaping from the high-pressure pipe and produce serious incidences involving fire ...
Dongliang Yu +5 more
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