Results 191 to 200 of about 3,198,815 (270)

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural language processing for triage of cerebral large-vessel occlusion. [PDF]

Arq Neuropsiquiatr
Andrade JBC, Duarte JM, Fagundes TP, Costa TBDS, Paiva PB, Shimaoka A, Silva Junior ACD, Pacheco EP, Querobin SO, Souza Junior MAC, Lage ES, Silva GS.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Guardian α‐Amyrin Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology via Modulation of the DLK‐SARM1‐ULK1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dietary habits play a key role in chronic diseases, and higher annual consumption of fruit and vegetable may lower risk of dementia. Artificial intelligence predicts the lipid‐like compound α‐Amyrin (αA) from plants with edible peels as a drug candidate against Alzheimer's disease.
Shu‐Qin Cao, Juan Ignacio Jiménez‐Loygorri, Yunguang Qiu, You Jung Kang, Khanh Van Do, Annabel E. Smith, Junjie Huang, Jun‐ping Pan, Lipeng Mao, Ang Li, Hangge Yang, Yahyah Aman, Maria Jose Donate Lagartos, Sofie Hindkjær Lautrup, Anbin Chen, Kristina Xiao Liang, Hailong Zhang, Juan Yi, Xurui Jin, Tin Cho Cheung, Olympia Apokotou, Florentia Papastefanaki, Rebecca Matsas, William A. McEwan, Feixiong Cheng, Hansang Cho, Guobing Chen, Huanxing Su, Konstantinos Palikaras, Oscar Junhong Luo, Qian Hua Zhao, Ding Ding, Cornelia van Duijn, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Patricia Boya, Tewin Tencomnao, Evandro F. Fang   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meniscus Tear Morphology and Patient Demographics as Predictors of Treatment for Meniscal Tears: A Natural Language Processing Study. [PDF]

Orthop J Sports Med
Lansdown DA, Niknam K, Orringer M, Crane J, Ramirez C, Link TM, Majumdar S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expert assignment system based on natural language processing for Marie Sklodowska-Curie actions. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Álvarez-García E, García-Costa D, De Waele I, Marusic A, Grimaldo F.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

PM10 Impairs CD56dim NK Cell Cytotoxicity via FNBP1 Suppression to Exacerbate Rheumatoid Arthritis: Insights from Multimodal Multi‐Omics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study, through multi‐omics approaches and animal models, revealed that air pollutant PM10 exacerbates the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by suppressing FNBP1 expression and impairing the cytotoxic function of CD56dim NK cells. The “PM10–FNBP1–NK cells” axis provided novel insights into the environmental pathogenesis of RA and suggested ...
Runhan Zhao, Qinyang Zhang, Yu Jiang, Dagang Tang, Xiao Qu, Jun Zhang, Yi Chen, Weixia Duan, Tao Li, Zhengwei Cai, Yanran Huang, Xiaoji Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: NeuroLens: organ localization using natural language commands for anatomical recognition in surgical training. [PDF]

Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
Matasyoh NM, Delev D, Masalha W, Mathis-Ullrich F, Zeineldin RA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

In Situ Lipoprotein‐seeking Dye for in Vivo Real‐Time Imaging of Lipid Dysregulation Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops lipoprotein‐seeking NIR‐II dyes that specifically bind circulating lipoproteins. These dyes form ultra‐stable complexes with endogenous lipoprotein, enabling real‐time, high‐contrast imaging of fatty liver and atherosclerotic plaques. Tunable binding kinetics allow customized imaging windows.
Yijing Du, Zetao Dang, Baofeng Xu, Jiajun Xu, Dan Wang, Yuewei Zhang, Shoujun Zhu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source