Results 251 to 260 of about 415,103 (318)

A Natural Major Module Confers the Trade‐Off between Phenotypic Mean and Plasticity of Grain Chalkiness in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the genetic and molecular mechanisms controlling the general trade‐off between phenotypic mean and plasticity of grain chalkiness in rice and identifies two major external drivers (high temperature and wide grain) and a natural major module (GCP6‐MPC5) that control this trade‐off.
Juncheng Zhang, Yu Du, Pengkun Xu, Luyu Zhong, Zhi Li, Wenran Zhu, Yicheng Li, Bo Cheng, Xinyuan Chang, Yawei Fan, Yibo Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developing a Tool for Identifying Clinical Risk From Free-Text Clinical Records: Natural Language Processing Study. [PDF]

JMIR AI
Biscoe N, Leightley D, Murphy D.
europepmc   +1 more source

Regulating PPARG Reduces Lipid Accumulation in Microglia and Promotes Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophages infiltrate the spinal cord post‐injury, decreasing over time. Microglia phagocytose myelin debris, increasing lipid accumulation. Macrophage deletion improves outcomes, while microglial deletion worsens them. The LD+ microglia subtype shows abnormal Pparg signaling.
Mingran Luo, Jiayun Liu, Yunxin Su, Tao Jiang, Xincan Wu, Peng Gao, Tao Qin, Mengyuan Wu, Qingqing Li, Shujun Zhang, Baorong He, Yongxiang Wang, Xiaodong Guo, Wei Zhou, Shujie Zhao, Jin Fan, Jian Chen, Guoyong Yin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study of calibration as a measurement of trustworthiness of large language models in biomedical natural language processing. [PDF]

JAMIA Open
de Oliveira R, Garber M, Gwinnutt JM, Rashidi E, Hwang JS, Gilmour W, Nanavati J, Zine El Abidine K, Mack CD.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Painting Peptides With Antimicrobial Potency Through Deep Reinforcement Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AMPainter is a powerful design model for ’painting’ the antimicrobial potency on any given peptide sequence, based on the strategy of virtual directed evolution and deep reinforcement learning. Abstract In the post‐antibiotic era, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are considered ideal drug candidates because of their lower likelihood of inducing resistance.
Ruihan Dong, Qiushi Cao, Chen Song
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Natural Language Processing Model for Extracting Kidney Biopsy Pathology Diagnoses. [PDF]

Kidney Med
Bobart SA, Hsu E, Potter T, Truong L, Waterman A, Jones S, Shafi T.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chronically Stable, High‐Resolution Micro‐Electrocorticographic Brain‐Computer Interfaces for Real‐Time Motor Decoding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐resolution micro‐electrocorticographic (µECoG) brain‐computer interface (BCI) for real‐time motor decoding is reported. The application of flexible, scalable µECoG electrode arrays overcomes the insufficient spatial resolution in conventional ECoG BCIs.
Erda Zhou, Xiner Wang, Jizhi Liang, Yang Liu, Qinrong Yang, Xingchen Ran, Lei Xia, Xiang Zou, Changjiang Liu, Liuyang Sun, Lei Peng, Liang Chen, Ying Mao, Zehan Wu, Tiger H. Tao, Zhitao Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Neural Deactivation Bridges Direct and Competitive Inhibition Processes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dynamic neural deactivation bridges traditionally distinct inhibitory mechanisms—direct inhibition and competition‐induced inhibition—revealing a common neural signature across modalities. Multimodal neuroimaging and behavioral experiments demonstrate a temporal dynamic characterized by progressive frontoparietal activation decay and enhanced sensory ...
Zhenhong He, Yifan Du, Ziqi Fu, Youcun Zheng, Nils Muhlert, Barbara Sahakian, Rebecca Elliott   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying people with potentially undiagnosed dementia with Lewy bodies using natural language processing. [PDF]

NPJ Aging
Heybe M, Gibson L, Price AC, Cardinal RN, O'Brien JT, Stewart R, Mueller C.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

NeuroLens: organ localization using natural language commands for anatomical recognition in surgical training. [PDF]

Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
Matasyoh NM, Delev D, Masalha W, Mathis-Ullrich F, Zeineldin RA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source