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Natural language and natural selection
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1990AbstractMany people have argued that the evolution of the human language faculty cannot be explained by Darwinian natural selection. Chomsky and Gould have suggested that language may have evolved as the by-product of selection for other abilities or as a consequence of as-yet unknown laws of growth and form.
Steven Pinker, Paul Bloom
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Natural Languages and Context-Free Languages
Linguistics and Philosophy, 1982In his 1956 paper ‘Three Models for the Description of Language’ Noam Chomsky posed an interesting open question: when we consider the human languages purely as sets of strings of words (henceforth stringsets), do they always fall within the class called context-free languages (CFL’s)?
Geoffrey K. Pullum, Gerald Gazdar
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Book Reviews: Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing
International Conference on Computational Logic, 1999Statistical approaches to processing natural language text have become dominant in recent years. This foundational text is the first comprehensive introduction to statistical natural language processing (NLP) to appear.
Christopher D. Manning, Hinrich Schütze
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Science, 1977
Natural language processing (NLP) is the study of mathematical and computational modeling of various aspects of language and the development of a wide range of systems. These include spoken language systems that integrate speech and natural language; cooperative interfaces to databases and knowledge bases that model aspects of human-human interaction ...
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Natural language processing (NLP) is the study of mathematical and computational modeling of various aspects of language and the development of a wide range of systems. These include spoken language systems that integrate speech and natural language; cooperative interfaces to databases and knowledge bases that model aspects of human-human interaction ...
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Pre-trained models for natural language processing: A survey
Science China Technological Sciences, 2020Recently, the emergence of pre-trained models (PTMs) has brought natural language processing (NLP) to a new era. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of PTMs for NLP.
Xipeng Qiu +5 more
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Natural Computation for Natural Language
Fundamenta Informaticae, 1997Computation not only takes place in provoked contexts of scientific experimentation, but in natural circumstances too. We are going to approach computation in natural contexts. How the nature computes? Turing machines and Chomsky grammars are rewriting systems, and the same is true for Post, Thue, Markov, Lindenmayer and other classes of axiomatic ...
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Pseudo natural language vs. controlled natural language
2010 4th International Universal Communication Symposium, 2010Natural language is an indispensable means of communication. But it is also a serious barrier for communication, in particular between human and computers. Efforts have been made to overcome this barrier since long time ago. One of these efforts was to design controlled natural languages (CNL), which are subsets of natural languages, yet are easy to ...
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Recent Trends in Deep Learning Based Natural Language Processing
IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, 2017Deep learning methods employ multiple processing layers to learn hierarchical representations of data and have produced state-of-the-art results in many domains.
Tom Young +3 more
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Journal of Documentation, 1975
In one of his two letters published in the June issue of Journal of Documentation, Moss rightly draws attention to the confusion arising out of the casual use of terminology in the field of information storage and retrieval. Unfortunately he does not go far enough, for there is a great deal of sorting out to be done with regard to our understanding of ...
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In one of his two letters published in the June issue of Journal of Documentation, Moss rightly draws attention to the confusion arising out of the casual use of terminology in the field of information storage and retrieval. Unfortunately he does not go far enough, for there is a great deal of sorting out to be done with regard to our understanding of ...
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NATURAL PLAN: Benchmarking LLMs on Natural Language Planning
arXiv.orgWe introduce NATURAL PLAN, a realistic planning benchmark in natural language containing 3 key tasks: Trip Planning, Meeting Planning, and Calendar Scheduling. We focus our evaluation on the planning capabilities of LLMs with full information on the task,
Huaixiu Steven Zheng +10 more
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