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Natural Languages and Context-Free Languages

Linguistics and Philosophy, 1982
In his 1956 paper ‘Three Models for the Description of Language’ Noam Chomsky posed an interesting open question: when we consider the human languages purely as sets of strings of words (henceforth stringsets), do they always fall within the class called context-free languages (CFL’s)?
Gerald Gazdar   +3 more
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Are natural languages universal?

Synthese, 1976
We began by distinguishing Tarskian and Fitchean notions of universality in such a way that the claim that no language is universal in the sense of Tarski is compatible with accepting Fitchean universality. Then we examined a proposal involving two truth concepts — one that fit the Fitchean notion and another that followed Tarski's views on truth ...
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Natural Language Processing

2020
This chapter begins with the introduction of human language and intelligence. We also introduce the six linguistics levels in human language. Next, we study NLP main components that include natural language understanding (NLU), speech recognition, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, pragmatic analysis, and speech synthesis followed by major NLP ...
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Pseudo natural language vs. controlled natural language

2010 4th International Universal Communication Symposium, 2010
Natural language is an indispensable means of communication. But it is also a serious barrier for communication, in particular between human and computers. Efforts have been made to overcome this barrier since long time ago. One of these efforts was to design controlled natural languages (CNL), which are subsets of natural languages, yet are easy to ...
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Language and human nature

2004
Language is a central area of concern in the twentieth century. This is evident on all sides. First, our century has seen the birth and explosive growth of the science of linguistics. And in a sense ‘explosive’ is the right word, because like the other sciences of man, linguistics is pursued in a number of mutually irreducible ways, according to ...
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Formal Languages and Natural Languages

2018
The old conception of logical form did not survive the problems that emerged in connection with the dichotomy between natural language and logically perfect language. After Frege, Russell, and Wittgenstein, the ideal of logical perfection lost traction. However, the spirit of that conception did not die with its letter.
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Natural Languages, Formal Languages, and Explication

2012
In the early 1930s, Carnap’s philosophical programme underwent a radical change of method, which mainly consisted of two successive breakthroughs. These have been carefully distinguished by Steve Awodey and Andre Carus, who have also fully articulated the historical and philosophical context in which they occurred.1 The first step was taken in January ...
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Ecopoetics: The Language of Nature, the Nature of Language

Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 2013
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