Generating Compressed Counterfactual Hard Negative Samples for Graph Contrastive Learning
ABSTRACT Graph contrastive learning (GCL) relies on acquiring high‐quality positive and negative samples to learn the structural semantics of the input graph. Previous approaches typically sampled negative samples from the same training batch or an irrelevant external graph.
Haoran Yang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable advances in natural language processing, demonstrating great potential in modelling structured sequences. However, adapting these capabilities to machine gaming tasks such as Go remains challenging due to limitations in strategy generalisation and optimisation efficiency.
Xiali Li +5 more
wiley +1 more source
From Ambiguous Queries to Verifiable Insights: A Task‐Driven Framework for LLM‐Powered SOC Analysis⋆
ABSTRACT Security operations centre (SOC) analysts must investigate alerts, correlate threat intelligence and interpret heterogeneous telemetry under tight timing constraints. Although large language models (LLMs) offer strong understanding capabilities, directly applying them to SOC environments remains challenging due to semantic ambiguity in analyst
Huan Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Natural language processing to enhance rheumatoid arthritis care in clinical studies: a scoping review of applications, data, approaches, challenges and future directions. [PDF]
Huang Y, Agarwal SK.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Parameter‐efficient fine‐tuning (PEFT) has become a crucial paradigm for domain adaptation, achieving strong performance by updating only a small fraction of model parameters. Among various PEFT methods, low‐rank adaptation (LoRA) is widely adopted due to its structural simplicity and computational efficiency.
Xu Luo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimizing merchant compliance: A system for product specific rule extraction using NLP. [PDF]
Khewalkar A +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Leveraging both global contextual dependencies and local temporal‐spectral patterns can further enhance speech quality and intelligibility, motivating the integration of diverse neural network structures for improved mask estimation. Furthermore, due to the limitations of existing time‐frequency phase‐aware masks, a new constrained phase ...
Matin Pashaian, Sanaz Seyedin
wiley +1 more source
Trends in the use of adult-specific preference-weighted health-related quality of life instruments in clinical trials over the past 50 years: a protocol for a meta-research study using deep learning-based natural language processing and large language models. [PDF]
Srikhom S +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT As an attestation engagement, auditing is required to provide reasonable assurance for its conclusions. Traditional auditing has limited capacity to handle unstructured data and is usually based on audit sampling techniques, which can lead to the neglect of important audit evidence during the auditing process and result in a higher audit risk,
Xiaojia Wang, Ziqing Luo, Chaoxu Mu
wiley +1 more source
A Technical Framework for Predicting Regulatory Deficiencies in Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) Submissions Using Machine Learning. [PDF]
Modi P.
europepmc +1 more source

