Results 211 to 220 of about 14,840,725 (284)

Quantifying the Dynamics of Network Detachment Across Scientific, Technological, Commercial, and Pharmacological Domains

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Across scientific, technological, commercial, and pharmacological domains, individuals and organizations disengage from a previously adopted practice not at random, but as their network neighbors detach. The probability of detachment rises with the number of neighbors who have already disengaged. Preferential detachment reshapes network disintegration,
Binglu Wang, Ching Jin, Chaoming Song, Johannes Bjelland, Brian Uzzi, Dashun Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perfectibility in science and democracy: Institutions that learn. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Fineberg HV.
europepmc   +1 more source

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo, Yunwen Wu, Yuhui Guo, Shenghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Omnidirectional Interaction Networks Modulating Phenotypic Plasticity in the Gut Microbiota Towards Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs a spouse‐pair cohort design and an idopNetwork model that integrates evolutionary game theory, predator‐prey dynamics, and developmental modularity theory to reconstruct maximally informative microbial interaction networks. This approach reveals how interspecies interactions drive the phenotypic plasticity of the gut microbiota in ...
Huizhen Li, Jiayi Li, Ang Dong, Xiaoyan Guo, Qiuyue Tu, Zelin Feng, Haojia Lin, Yanru Zhang, Yuxuan Hao, Huiying Gong, Yihan Meng, Yu Wang, Shing‐Tung Yau, Xiaocang Cao, Rongling Wu, Xinjuan Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invariant Boltzmann-Shannon Entropy for Black-Holes: A Manifestly-Covariant Canonical Quantum-Gravity Approach. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Cremaschini C, Radhakrishnan R, Cleaver G.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Excitation‐Selective Hydrochromic Upconversion in Zero‐Dimensional Metal Halides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Excitation wavelength dictates whether moisture speaks. In zero‐dimensional metal halides, the same humidity leaves the upconversion emission unchanged under 980 nm excitation yet triggers a distinct green‐to‐red shift under 1550 nm. This excitation‐selective hydrochromism, governed by the absorption at each wavelength, enables stimulus‐dependent ...
Joo Hyeong Han, Jeong Min Seo, Sung Woo Jang, Yong Min Park, San Ha Choi, Ji Hyeon Cha, Won Bin Im   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protecting evolution : How to prepare for attacks against the teaching of evolution. [PDF]

EMBO Rep
Cohen JI.
europepmc   +1 more source

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu, Jingbo Dong, Qiufang Gong, Xuejiao Song, Zhifa Shen, Chao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expected KL risk quantifies when first-order power-law approximations are sufficient. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Oosawa C.
europepmc   +1 more source