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Exploring the Drivers of Food Waste Across EU Member States: A Socio-Economic and Environmental Perspective. [PDF]

open access: yesFoods
Aleksanyan V   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

In search of the natural rate of unemployment

Journal of Monetary Economics, 2003
We use a structural-VAR model to estimate the steady-state rate of unemployment, which we define as the natural rate. Although nothing constrains it to do so, the natural rate measured by this approach implies a strong negative relationship between cyclical unemployment and inflation, adding to the empirical evidence for a short-run Phillips Curve ...
Thomas B. King, James C. Morley
openaire   +1 more source

Estimating Natural Rates of Unemployment: A Primer

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Working Paper Series, 2023
Before the pandemic, the U.S. unemployment rate reached a historic low that was close to estimates of its underlying longer-run value and the short-run level associated with an absence of inflationary pressures. After two turbulent years, unemployment returned to its pre-pandemic low, and the estimated underlying longer-run unemployment rate appeared ...
Brandyn Bok   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

The natural rate of unemployment

2023
The natural rate of unemployment hypothesis was a groundbreaking concept (Friedman & Phelps, 1967, 1968); however, with the introduction of the hysteresis hypothesis in unemployment rate (Blanchard & Summers, 1986) the existence of the natural rate is severely questioned by large number of economists.
openaire   +1 more source

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