Results 21 to 30 of about 2,361 (128)

Tides and the Evolution of Planetary Habitability

open access: yes, 2008
Tides raised on a planet by its host star's gravity can reduce a planet's orbital semi-major axis and eccentricity. This effect is only relevant for planets orbiting very close to their host stars.
Brian Jackson   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Atmospheric Circulation and Tides of "51Peg b-like" Planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We examine the properties of the atmospheres of extrasolar giant planets at orbital distances smaller than 0.1 AU from their stars. We show that these ``51Peg b-like'' planets are rapidly synchronized by tidal interactions, but that small departures from
A. P. Showman   +35 more
core   +2 more sources

The Influence of Interior Structure and Thermal State on Impact Melt Generation Upon Large Impacts Onto Terrestrial Planets

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract We investigate the melt production of planetary impacts as a function of planet size (R/REarth $R/{R}_{\text{Earth}}$ = 0.1–1.5), impactor size (L $L$ = 1–1,000 km), and core size ratio (Rcore/R ${R}_{\text{core}}/R$ = 0.2–0.8) using a combination of parameterized convection models and fully dynamical 2D impact simulations.
Lukas Manske   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exomoons and Exorings with the Habitable Worlds Observatory. I. On the Detection of Earth–Moon Analog Shadows and Eclipses

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The highest priority recommendation of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey for space-based astronomy was the construction of an observatory capable of characterizing habitable worlds.
Mary Anne Limbach   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Searching for Exosatellites Orbiting L and T Dwarfs: Connecting Planet Formation to Moon Formation and Finding New Temperate Worlds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
L-type and T-type dwarfs span the boundaries between main-sequence stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary-mass objects. For these reasons, L and T dwarfs are the perfect laboratories for exploring the relationship between planet formation and moon formation,
Burgasser, Adam   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Planetary Migration and Extrasolar Planets in the 2/1 Mean-Motion Resonance

open access: yes, 2004
We analyze the possible relationship between the current orbital elements fits of known exoplanets in the 2/1 mean-motion resonance and the expected orbital configuration due to migration.
Beaugé   +58 more
core   +2 more sources

Observation of O+ Characteristics During the Terrestrial Alfvén Wing State Induced by the April 2023 Coronal Mass Ejection

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 4, April 2025.
Abstract We report Magnetospheric Multiscale observations of oxygen ions (O+) during a coronal mass ejection (CME) in April 2023 when the solar wind was sub‐Alfvénic and Alfvén wings formed. For the first time, O+ characteristics are studied at the contact region between the unshocked solar wind and the magnetosphere.
Haoming Liang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exomoons and Exorings with the Habitable Worlds Observatory. II. Finding “Endor” with Lunar Eclipses

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Giant planets in the habitable zone may host exomoons with conditions conducive to life. In this paper, we describe a method by which the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) could detect such moons: broadband reflected-light lunar eclipses (e.g., the moon
Mary Anne Limbach   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Interiors of Giant Planets: Models and Outstanding Questions

open access: yes, 2005
We know that giant planets played a crucial role in the making of our Solar System. The discovery of giant planets orbiting other stars is a formidable opportunity to learn more about these objects, what is their composition, how various processes ...
Bolton SJ   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Hydroxylation and Hydrogen Diffusion in Lunar Samples: Spectral Measurements During Proton Irradiation

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 3, March 2025.
Abstract Widespread OH/H2 ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O has been detected across the lunar surface, but its origin remains a matter of active investigation. We present laboratory measurements of Apollo‐17 samples LS 78421 and LS 73131 that demonstrate, in situ, the formation of OH/H2 ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O during irradiation by energetic hydrogen ions similar to ...
Li Hsia Yeo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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